Regional Heterogeneity of Migrant Rent Affordability Stress in Urban China: A Comparison between Skilled and Unskilled Migrants at Prefecture Level and Above
Regional Heterogeneity of Migrant Rent Affordability Stress in Urban China: A Comparison between Skilled and Unskilled Migrants at Prefecture Level and Above
复制标题
中国城市农民工房租承受压力的区域异质性：地级及以上技术移民与非技术移民的比较
DOI：
10.3390/su11215920
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发表时间：
2019-10
期刊：
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Qi Wei
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Li Tingzhu;Liu Ran;Qi Wei
租房负担不起已被广泛用于评估发达国家和发展中国家移民的住房贫困问题。中国正在经历一场史无前例的城市化进程，2.5亿流动人口中的三分之二现在被安置在主办城市的私人租赁住房中。本文旨在考察中国城市外来务工人员租房负担不起的问题，并为更容易获得和负担得起的外来务工人员住房供应体系提供政策建议。我们利用中国于2016年发布的针对中国所在329个地级及以上城市的流动人口动态监测调查的家庭数据，考察了地级及以上城市流动人口租金支出和租金收入比的社会性和空间性。统计检验检验了这些租金压力指数的社会和空间差异，结果发现，教育程度是预测谁将承担或不承担更大租赁住房压力的显著且相当有力的指标。然后，我们继续揭示了高技能和低技能类别中高租金压力移民的不同空间。在城市群的沿海增长引擎中，高技能高租金压力移民集聚，而在低技能高租金压力移民中，我们的研究报告了更多的溢出模式。用普通最小二乘法和空间回归分析来解释它们各自的作用机制。
Rental housing unaffordability has been widely used to assess the housing poverty problem among immigrants in the developed and developing countries. China is experiencing an unprecedented urbanization process, with two-thirds of its 250 million migrants now being sheltered in private rental housing in the host cities. In this paper, we aimed to examine the rental housing unaffordability problems faced by migrant workers in urban China and provide policy recommendations for a more accessible and affordable migrant housing provision system. We used the household data on China's Migrant Dynamics Monitoring Survey (MDMS), released in 2016, across China's 329 prefecture-level cities and above to look into the sociality and spatiality of migrant rent expenses and rent-income ratio at the prefecture-level cities and above. The statistical tests were conducted to examine the socio- and spatial-variance of these rent stress indexes, and it was found that educational level is a significant and quite powerful indicator in predicting who will or will not assume the heavier rental housing pressure. We then continued to reveal the different spatiality of high-rent-stress migrants across the high- and low-skilled categories. An agglomeration of the high-skilled high-rent-stress migrants was witnessed in the coastal growth engines of urban clusters, while a more spillover-like pattern among the low-skilled high-rent-stress migrants was reported in our study. An ordinary least square and spatial regression analysis was conducted to explain their respective mechanisms.
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影响因子：
9.7
作者：
通讯作者：
--
DOI：
10.4324/9780429323041-11
发表时间：
2019-08
期刊：
Social Welfare Policies and Programmes in South Asia
影响因子：
--
作者：
Vikram Singh
通讯作者：
Vikram Singh
影响因子：
13.7
作者：
Albert Saiz
通讯作者：
Albert Saiz
DOI：
10.3406/perch.2002.2778
发表时间：
2002
期刊：
--
影响因子：
--
作者：
L. Choukroune
通讯作者：
L. Choukroune
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2007
期刊：
--
影响因子：
--
作者：
Liu Wenbi
通讯作者：
Liu Wenbi