Cognitions as mediators in the relationship between self-compassion and affect.
Cognitions as mediators in the relationship between self-compassion and affect.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.paid.2014.10.008
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发表时间：
2015-02-01
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
Hofmann SG
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Arimitsu K;Hofmann SG
以前的研究表明，自我同情与心理健康的许多方面有关，但认知在这种关系中的作用尚不清楚。为了考察认知在日本人控制自尊时在自我同情与焦虑、抑郁和生活满意度之间的关系中的中介作用，我们进行了两项研究。研究1(N=231)通过将消极自动思维建模为中介来检验自我同情和情感之间的关系；研究2(N=233)测试积极和消极自动思维是否冥想这种关系。结果表明，自我同情和自尊都能增加积极的自动思维，降低特质焦虑，而只有自尊能直接提高生活满意度和降低抑郁。积极的自动思维提高了生活满意度，降低了抑郁和特质焦虑，而积极的自动思维在自我同情和消极情绪之间起到了中介作用。这些发现表明，在日本人中，积极的和消极的自动思维都在自我同情和情感之间的关系中起中介作用。
Previous studies suggest that self-compassion is related to numerous facets of mental health, but the role of cognitions in this relationship remains unknown. To examine the mediating role of cognitions in the relationship between self-compassion and anxiety, depression, and life satisfaction when controlling for self-esteem in Japanese people, we conducted two studies. Study 1 (N = 231) examined the relationship between self-compassion and affect by modeling negative automatic thoughts as a mediator; Study 2 (N = 233) tested whether positive and negative automatic thoughts meditate this relationship. Results suggested that both self-compassion and self-esteem increased positive automatic thoughts and decreased trait anxiety, whereas only self-esteem increased life satisfaction and decreased depression directly. Positive automatic thoughts increased life satisfaction and decreased depression and trait anxiety, and positive automatic thoughts mediated the relationship between self-compassion and negative affect. These findings suggest that both positive and negative automatic thoughts mediate the relationship between self-compassion and affect in Japanese people.
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DOI：
10.1080/10705519909540118
发表时间：
1999-01-01
影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
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