Compressional and shear wave velocities relationship in anisotropic organic shales

Compressional and shear wave velocities relationship in anisotropic organic shales
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各向异性有机页岩的压缩波速和剪切波速关系

DOI:
10.1016/j.petrol.2022.111070
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发表时间:
2022-09
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Geng Jianhua
Geng Jianhua
中科院分区:
工程技术2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Qin Xuan;Zhao Luanxiao;Cai Zhenjia;Wang Yang;Xu Minghui;Zhang Fengshou;Han De-hua;Geng Jianhua

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Understanding the relationship between compressional and shear wave velocities and their anisotropic characteristics in self-resourcing reservoir shales is of considerable interest for petrophysical, geophysical, and geomechanical applications of unconventional resources exploration and production. We compile laboratory measurements on the ultrasonic velocity of known shale reservoirs worldwide. Their compressional and shear wave velocities propagating in the vertical and horizontal directions can be characterized by a linear model with the coefficients of determination (R2) close to 0.9. The P-to-S-wave velocity ratio in the vertical direction is overall higher than that in the horizontal direction. The P-to-S-wave velocity ratio decreases with decreasing P-wave velocity due to the increasing organic matter content and hydrocarbon-filled porosity. Mineralogy influences the relationship between compressional and shear wave velocities to a minor degree. Carbonate-rich shales have a higher P-to-S-wave velocity ratio than silica-rich shale when the P-wave velocity is lower than 4 km/s and a lower ratio when the P-wave velocity is higher than 5 km/s. By employing anisotropic fluid substitution, we justify that the model derived from the laboratory measurements can apply to shale reservoirs containing gas or volatile oil. We apply the linear models to predict the shear wave velocity in two vertical wells of shale reservoirs. The predictions of shear wave velocity in the targeted reservoirs have less than 3% errors, demonstrating that the proposed linear models, to the first order, can predict shear wave velocity in unconventional shale reservoirs.
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