Barriers to Physical and Mental Health: Understanding the Intersecting Needs of Cambodian and Latino Residents in Urban Communities.
Barriers to Physical and Mental Health: Understanding the Intersecting Needs of Cambodian and Latino Residents in Urban Communities.
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DOI：
10.1007/s10903-017-0677-2
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发表时间：
2018-10
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
Hong M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
D'Anna LH;Peong V;Sabado P;Valdez-Dadia A;Hansen MC;Canjura C;Hong M
进行了社区需求评估，以探索南加州城市社区的柬埔寨和拉丁裔居民保持良好身心健康的障碍和促进因素。 36 名柬埔寨人和 29 名拉丁裔居民完成了由采访者主持的挨家挨户调查，另外 20 名柬埔寨人和 18 名拉丁裔居民参加了焦点小组。犯罪、对积极健康行为的了解有限、缺乏负担得起的医疗保健以及缺乏安全的娱乐活动空间被认为是对健康的威胁。参与者支持社区健康的建议包括增加警察的存在以提高安全性和减少暴力，以及增加体育锻炼的机会/地点。尽管柬埔寨和拉丁裔居民之间存在差异，但已发现的威胁和建议的改进主要与环境因素有关，这凸显了需要认识社区环境与健康之间关系的系统级方法。
A community needs assessment was conducted to explore barriers and facilitators to good physical and mental health among Cambodian and Latino residents in an urban community in Southern California. Thirty-six Cambodians and 29 Latinos completed the interviewer-facilitated survey administered door-to-door, and another 20 Cambodian and 18 Latino residents participated in focus groups. Crime, limited knowledge of positive health behaviors, lack of access to affordable healthcare, and lack of access to safe spaces for recreational activities were identified as threats to good health. Participant recommendations to support health in the community included increasing police presence to improve safety and reduce violence, and increasing opportunities/locations for physical exercise. While differences between Cambodian and Latino residents exist, the identified threats and suggested improvements were primarily associated with environmental factors, highlighting the need for systems level approaches that recognize the relationship between community context and health.
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