Immune responses to HCV and other hepatitis viruses.
Immune responses to HCV and other hepatitis viruses.
复制标题
对HCV和其他肝炎病毒的免疫反应。
DOI:
10.1016/j.immuni.2013.12.010
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发表时间:
2014-01-16
期刊:
影响因子:
32.4
通讯作者:
Rehermann, Barbara
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Park, Su-Hyung;Rehermann, Barbara
Five human hepatitis viruses cause most acute and chronic liver disease worldwide. Over the past 25 years hepatitis C virus (HCV) in particular has received much interest because of its ability to persist in most immunocompetent adults and the lack of a protective vaccine. Here we examine innate and adaptive immune responses to HCV infection. Although HCV activates an innate immune response, it employs an elaborate set of mechanisms to evade interferon (IFN)-based antiviral immunity. By comparing innate and adaptive immune responses to HCV with those to hepatitis A and B viruses, we suggest that prolonged innate immune activation impairs the development of successful adaptive immune responses. Comparative immunology furthermore provides insights into the maintenance of immune protection. We conclude by discussing prospects for an HCV vaccine and future research needs for the hepatitis viruses.
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