Day drinking among college students and its association with risky substance use behaviors.

Day drinking among college students and its association with risky substance use behaviors.
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DOI:
10.1111/acer.14736
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发表时间:
2021-12
期刊:
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Maggs JL
Maggs JL
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Calhoun BH;Maggs JL

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白天饮酒,或白天饮酒,是媒体和大学生基于轶事证据的口语术语。在车尾派对上喝酒,通常被认为是一种白天喝酒,往往特别重,达到与假日和特殊场合饮酒相当的水平。本文的目的是评估学生白天饮酒的数量和频率,以及白天饮酒的天数(即,下午4:00之前开始饮酒的人)与大量饮酒、法律的中毒、酒精相关的负面后果和三种危险的物质使用行为有关。对大学生的前七个学期进行了一项纵向日记研究。分析样本包括7,633个饮酒日,其中619名学生饮酒。逻辑和泊松多水平模型测试了日间饮酒天数与物质使用结果和负面后果之间的关联。大约50%的饮酒者每天至少喝一次,每天饮酒发生在9%的饮酒日。白天饮酒日的特征是大量饮酒,这一点可以通过白天饮酒与重度发作性(HED)和高强度饮酒(HID)阈值之间的强正相关来证明。相比之下,学生不太可能达到法律的醉酒,并经历了较少的负面酒精相关的后果,在白天饮酒的日子相比,天喝酒开始在晚上或夜间。在整个研究过程中,报告白天饮酒次数更多的学生也报告了更多的HED和HID阈值,并且更频繁地玩饮酒游戏和将酒精与能量饮料混合。白天喝酒在这群大学生中并不少见。研究结果表明,白天饮酒的特点可能是大量饮酒,这可能是包括希腊组织成员在内的大量饮酒者最典型的行为。
Day drinking, or drinking during the daytime, is a term used colloquially in the media and among college students based on anecdotal evidence. Drinking at tailgate parties, generally thought to be a type of day drinking, tends to be particularly heavy and reach levels comparable to drinking on holidays and special occasions. The objective of this paper was to assess how many and how often students day drank and whether day drinking days (i.e., days drinking began before 4:00 PM) were associated with heavy drinking, legal intoxication, negative alcohol-related consequences, and three risky substance use behaviors. A longitudinal daily diary study of college students followed for their first seven semesters of college. The analytic sample included 7,633 drinking days nested with 619 student drinkers. Logistic and Poisson multilevel models tested associations between day drinking days and substance use outcomes and negative consequences. Approximately 50% of drinkers day drank at least once, and day drinking occurred on 9% of drinking days. Day drinking days were characterized by heavy drinking as evidenced by strong, positive associations between day drinking and drinking to heavy episodic (HED) and high-intensity drinking (HID) thresholds on a given day. In contrast, students were less likely to reach legal intoxication and experienced fewer negative alcohol-related consequences on day drinking days compared to days drinking began in the evening or nighttime. Students who reported day drinking more often throughout the study also reported more days of drinking to the HED and HID thresholds and played drinking games and mixed alcohol with energy drinks more frequently. Day drinking was not uncommon among this sample of college students. Findings suggest day drinking days may be characterized by heavy drinking and may be a behavior most typically engaged in by heavy drinkers, including members of Greek organizations.
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