lncRNAs: novel players in intervertebral disc degeneration and osteoarthritis.

lncRNAs: novel players in intervertebral disc degeneration and osteoarthritis.
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IncRNA:椎间盘退变和骨关节炎的新参与者

DOI:
10.1111/cpr.12313
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发表时间:
2017-03
期刊:
影响因子:
8.5
通讯作者:
Wang WJ
Wang WJ
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chen WK;Yu XH;Yang W;Wang C;He WS;Yan YG;Zhang J;Wang WJ

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长非编码RNA(Long Non-Coding RNA,LncRNA)是指一组长度超过200个核苷酸、有限的蛋白质编码潜能的RNA,具有广泛的生物学功能,包括调节转录模式和蛋白质活性,形成内源性小干扰RNA(SiRNAs)和天然微RNA(MiRNA)海绵。椎间盘退行性变(IDD)和骨性关节炎(OA)是最常见的慢性、多发病和与年龄相关的退行性肌肉骨骼疾病。LncRNAs在退变髓核组织和骨性关节炎软骨中的表达存在差异。此外,一些lncRNAs参与了骨关节炎的多种病理过程,包括细胞外基质(ECM)降解、炎症反应、细胞凋亡和血管生成。本文就lncRNAs的生物起源、分类、生物学功能、分子机制及在IDD和OA中的治疗潜力等方面的研究进展作一综述。
The term long non‐coding RNA (lncRNA) refers to a group of RNAs with length more than 200 nucleotides, limited protein‐coding potential, and having widespread biological functions, including regulation of transcriptional patterns and protein activity, formation of endogenous small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) and natural microRNA (miRNA) sponges. Intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) and osteoarthritis (OA) are the most common chronic, prevalent and age‐related degenerative musculoskeletal disorders. Numbers of lncRNAs are differentially expressed in human degenerative nucleus pulposus tissue and OA cartilage. Moreover, some lncRNAs have been shown to be involved in multiple pathological processes during OA, including extracellular matrix (ECM) degradation, inflammatory responses, apoptosis and angiogenesis. In this review, we summarize current knowledge concerning lncRNAs, from their biogenesis, classification and biological functions to molecular mechanisms and therapeutic potential in IDD and OA.
长链非编码RNA GAS5表达降低提示预后不良,并通过调节波形蛋白促进肝细胞癌细胞增殖和侵袭。
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