Preferential looking--clinical lessons.

Preferential looking--clinical lessons.
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优先寻找——临床课程。

DOI:
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发表时间:
1992
期刊:
Ophthalmic Paediatrics and Genetics
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
D. Mayer
D. Mayer
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
A. Fielder;V. Dobson;M. Moseley;D. Mayer

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基于外貌的优先敏锐度测试已经有十多年的历史了。作者讨论了他们在临床实践中的应用,特别是在三组不能用传统方法量化的人群中:正常婴儿,智力迟钝的幼儿,或者有视觉障碍的儿童。优先观察(PL)测试增加了我们对视觉通路障碍的自然史的理解,并揭示了某些敏锐性发展模式。早期的视力发展可能是正常的、延迟的或停滞的,而在婴儿期后期和儿童期,以下异常模式已被确定:渐近的、平行的、追赶的或倒退的。虽然这些信息带来了迄今为止未知的复杂性,如果被误解,可能会导致测试的误解,但它为临床医生提供了宝贵的信息,以改善病人的护理,也可能为视觉发育的基本机制提供线索。
Preferential looking-based tests of acuity have been available for over a decade. The authors discuss their use in clinical practice, particularly in three groups in whom acuity could not be quantified by traditional means: normal infants, and young children who are either mentally retarded, or who have visual disorders. Preferential looking (PL) testing has increased our understanding of the natural history of visual pathway disorders and has revealed certain patterns of acuity development. Early acuity development may be normal, delayed, or stationary, while in later infancy and childhood the following abnormal patterns have been identified: asymptotic, parallel, catch-up, or regressing. While this information has introduced a degree of complexity hitherto unknown which, if misunderstood, can lead to test misinterpretation, it offers the clinician invaluable information to improve patient care, and may also offer clues to the fundamental mechanisms of visual development.
患有眼部疾病的婴儿的视力。
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发表时间: 1982
影响因子: 4.2
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DOI: --
发表时间: 1982
影响因子: 4.4
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影响因子: 13.7
作者:
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通讯作者: Teller,DY