Solving Word Problems using Schemas: A Review of the Literature.
Solving Word Problems using Schemas: A Review of the Literature.
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DOI:
10.1111/j.1540-5826.2011.00329.x
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发表时间:
2011-05-01
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Powell SR
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Powell SR
Solving word problems is a difficult task for students at-risk for or with learning disabilities (LD). One instructional approach that has emerged as a valid method for helping students at-risk for or with LD to become more proficient at word-problem solving is using schemas. A schema is a framework for solving a problem. With a schema, students are taught to recognize problems as falling within word-problem types and to apply a problem solution method that matches that problem type. This review highlights two schema approaches for 2nd- and 3rd-grade students at-risk for or with LD: schema-based instruction and schema-broadening instruction. A total of 12 schema studies were reviewed and synthesized. Both types of schema approaches enhanced the word-problem skill of students at-risk for or with LD. Based on the review, suggestions are provided for incorporating word-problem instruction using schemas.
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影响因子:
4.9
作者:
Fuchs, Lynn S.;Powell, Sarah R.;Seethaler, Pamela M.;Cirino, Paul T.;Fletcher, Jack A.;Fuchs, Douglas;Hamlett, Carol L.;Zumeta, Rebecca O.
通讯作者:
Zumeta, Rebecca O.
影响因子:
1.8
作者:
ENGLERT, CS;CULATTA, BE;HORN, DG
通讯作者:
HORN, DG
影响因子:
1.7
作者:
Fuchs, LS;Fuchs, D;Hope, SK
通讯作者:
Hope, SK
影响因子:
4.9
作者:
Fuchs, LS;Fuchs, D;Courey, SJ
通讯作者:
Courey, SJ
影响因子:
3
作者:
Jordan, NC;Montani, TO
通讯作者:
Montani, TO