Substance Abuse in Children of Parents with Mental Illness: Risks, Resiliency, and Best Prevention Practices

Substance Abuse in Children of Parents with Mental Illness: Risks, Resiliency, and Best Prevention Practices
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患有精神疾病的父母的孩子滥用药物:风险、弹性和最佳预防实践

DOI:
--
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发表时间:
2003
影响因子:
1.7
通讯作者:
D. Oyserman
D. Oyserman
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
C. Mowbray;D. Oyserman

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对父母精神疾病诊断或症状对儿童药物滥用(SA)的影响发表的研究进行了综述。与父母患有精神疾病有关的家庭和环境也使这些儿童面临SA的风险。风险和保护因素发展的物质使用或相关的障碍,这些儿童进行了总结。SA预防的父母患有精神疾病的儿童的建议,并用于批评现有的药物滥用预防计划。该研究的局限性是缺乏参与者种族/民族多样性,结果不一致,方法缺陷和疗效研究很少。
Published research on the effects of parental mental illness diagnosis or symptoms on childhood substance abuse (SA) is reviewed. Family and environmental circumstances related to having a parent with a mental illness also put these children at risk for SA. Risk and protective factors for developing a substance use or related disorder in these children are summarized. Recommendations for SA prevention in children of parents with mental illness are presented and used to critique existing substance abuse prevention programs. Limitations of the research are noted vis-à-vis lack of participant racial/ethnic diversity, inconsistent results, methodological flaws, and few efficacy studies.
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