The mononuclear phagocyte system in hepatocellular carcinoma.

The mononuclear phagocyte system in hepatocellular carcinoma.
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肝细胞癌中的单核吞噬细胞系统。

DOI:
10.3748/wjg.v28.i45.6345
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发表时间:
2022-12-07
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
Li HJ
Li HJ
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Qiao DR;Shan GY;Wang S;Cheng JY;Yan WQ;Li HJ

文献摘要

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相似文献

单核吞噬细胞系统(MPS)由单核细胞、树突状细胞和巨噬细胞组成,在癌症的先天免疫防御中发挥着重要作用。肝细胞癌(HCC)是一种复杂的疾病,受多种因素影响或引发,包括慢性B型肝炎病毒感染、丙型肝炎病毒感染、代谢紊乱或饮酒。肝功能、肿瘤分期和患者的体力状态影响HCC的临床结局。研究表明,肿瘤微环境紊乱的靶向治疗可能会提高HCC治疗的疗效。来自先天免疫应答的细胞因子可以调节T细胞分化,从而形成与HCC预后相关的适应性免疫。因此,阐明MPS在HCC进展中的作用是重要的。在这篇综述中,我们概述了肝细胞癌对MPS的影响。我们阐述了HCC如何重塑MPS细胞表型重塑和相关细胞因子的产生,并描述了HCC中MPS的功能和损伤。
The mononuclear phagocyte system (MPS) consists of monocytes, dendritic cells and macrophages, which play vital roles in innate immune defense against cancer. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a complex disease that is affected or initiated by many factors, including chronic hepatitis B virus infection, hepatitis C virus infection, metabolic disorders or alcohol consumption. Liver function, tumor stage and the performance status of patients affect HCC clinical outcomes. Studies have shown that targeted treatment of tumor microenvironment disorders may improve the efficacy of HCC treatments. Cytokines derived from the innate immune response can regulate T-cell differentiation, thereby shaping adaptive immunity, which is associated with the prognosis of HCC. Therefore, it is important to elucidate the function of the MPS in the progression of HCC. In this review, we outline the impact of HCC on the MPS. We illustrate how HCC reshapes MPS cell phenotype remodeling and the production of associated cytokines and characterize the function and impairment of the MPS in HCC.
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