Contrasting Regulatory Focus and Reinforcement Sensitivity: A Daily Diary Study of Goal Pursuit and Emotion.
Contrasting Regulatory Focus and Reinforcement Sensitivity: A Daily Diary Study of Goal Pursuit and Emotion.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.paid.2012.04.001
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发表时间：
2012-08-01
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
Silvia PJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Eddington KM;Majestic C;Silvia PJ
本研究考察了动机取向对日常情感和目标追求的调节作用。基于最近修订的强化敏感性理论，测量BIS（BIS-r和战斗-飞行-冻结系统或FFFS），BAS和监管重点（促进和预防），84名大学生参加了为期14天的日记研究。日记项目评估目标导向的活动和积极和消极的影响（PA和NA）。结果显示，较高的FFFS和晋升分别与较高的NA和PA相关，FFFS也与逃避责任相关。更高的促进预测更大的日常目标的进展和倾向于评价目标作为更多的促进和预防为重点。日常目标导向活动与悲伤和满意度之间的关系由BIS-r调节。与我们的假设不一致的是，低BAS奖励反应性预测了更大的目标进展的热情增加。数据的趋势显示，在日常活动中，促进和预防预测的监管配合的证据。动机取向的措施之间的理论和实践的区别的影响进行了讨论。
This study examined the moderating effects of motivational orientation on daily affect and goal pursuit. Based on recent revisions to Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory, measures of BIS (BIS-r and Fight-Flight-Freeze System or FFFS), BAS, and regulatory focus (Promotion and Prevention) were administered to 84 college students who participated in a 14-day diary study. Diary items assessed goal-directed activities and positive and negative affect (PA and NA). Results showed that higher FFFS and Promotion were consistently associated with higher NA and PA, respectively, and FFFS was also associated with avoidance of responsibilities. Higher Promotion predicted greater daily goal progress and tendencies to rate goals as more promotion- and prevention-focused. Relationships between daily goal-directed activities and both sadness and satisfaction were moderated by BIS-r. Inconsistent with our hypothesis, low BAS Reward Responsiveness predicted increased enthusiasm with greater goal progress. A trend in the data showed evidence of regulatory fit in daily activities predicted by both Promotion and Prevention. Implications for the theoretical and practical distinctions between measures of motivational orientation are discussed.
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影响因子：
2.6
作者：
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通讯作者：
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作者：
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