Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analogs: recent advances, new possibilities, and therapeutic implications.

Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analogs: recent advances, new possibilities, and therapeutic implications.
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DOI:
10.1021/jm500810s
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发表时间:
2015-02-12
影响因子:
7.3
通讯作者:
Ahn JM
Ahn JM
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Manandhar B;Ahn JM

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胰高血糖素样肽-1(GLP-1)是一种肠促胰岛素,在葡萄糖稳态中起重要的生理作用。它在食物摄入后从肠道产生,刺激胰岛素分泌并保持胰腺β细胞健康和增殖。由于这些有益的作用,它在过去的十年中吸引了大量的关注,并且基于肽出现了一种全新的糖尿病治疗方法。除了治疗应用外,GLP-1类似物还表现出胰腺β细胞分子成像的潜力;这可能有助于疾病的早期检测和治疗干预(包括胰岛移植)的评估。在这个角度来看,我们专注于GLP-1类似物的研究,改善生物活性,提高代谢稳定性,受体相互作用的调查,和可视化的胰岛。
Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is an incretin that plays important physiological roles in glucose homeostasis. Produced from intestine upon food intake, it stimulates insulin secretion and keeps pancreatic β-cells healthy and proliferating. Because of these beneficial effects, it has attracted a great deal of attention in the past decade, and an entirely new line of diabetic therapeutics has emerged based on the peptide. In addition to the therapeutic applications, GLP-1 analogs have demonstrated a potential in molecular imaging of pancreatic β-cells; this may be useful in early detection of the disease and evaluation of therapeutic interventions, including islet transplantation. In this Perspective, we focus on GLP-1 analogs for their studies on improvement of biological activities, enhancement of metabolic stability, investigation of receptor interaction, and visualization of the pancreatic islets.
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