Interferon gamma enhances both in vitro and in vivo priming of CD4+ T cells for IL-4 production.

Interferon gamma enhances both in vitro and in vivo priming of CD4+ T cells for IL-4 production.
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γ 干扰素可在体外和体内增强 CD4+ T 细胞产生 IL-4 的启动作用。

DOI:
10.1084/jem.20032014
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发表时间:
2004-06-21
影响因子:
15.3
通讯作者:
Paul, WE
Paul, WE
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bocek, P;Foucras, G;Paul, WE

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Classical studies have demonstrated that in vitro priming of naive CD4 T cells to become T helper (Th)2 cells is strikingly dependent on interleukin (IL)-4, whereas priming for interferon (IFN)γ production is IL-12/IFNγ-dependent. Therefore, it was quite surprising when we noted that priming of naive C57BL/6 CD4+ cells to become IL-4 producers was substantially inhibited by the addition of anti-IFNγ antibodies. This was true using immobilized anti-CD3 and anti-CD28 antibodies or soluble anti-CD3/anti-CD28 and antigen-presenting cells in the presence or absence of added IL-4. Priming of CD4 T cells from IFNγ−/− C57BL/6 mice with immobilized anti-CD3 and anti-CD28 resulted in limited production of IL-4, even with the addition of 1,000 U/ml of IL-4. Titrating IFNγ into such cultures showed a striking increase in the proportion of T cells that secreted IL-4 upon challenge; this effect was completely IL-4–dependent in that it was blocked with anti–IL-4 antibody. Thus, IFNγ plays an unanticipated but substantial role in Th2 priming, although it is an important Th1 cytokine, and under certain circumstances a Th1 inducer.
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