The relation of problem behaviors in preschool children to depressive symptoms in mothers and fathers.
The relation of problem behaviors in preschool children to depressive symptoms in mothers and fathers.
复制标题
学龄前儿童的问题行为与父母抑郁症状的关系。
DOI：
10.1080/00221329809596157
复制
发表时间：
1998
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
E. Hock
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jennifer F. Marchand;E. Hock
研究人员对学龄前儿童的非临床样本中母亲和父亲的抑郁症状与问题行为的关系进行了检查。数据收集自 46 名女性、她们的丈夫以及她们 4 岁的长子。观察到的母亲限制和惩罚行为以及孩子的依恋安全感被认为是外化和内化问题行为的额外风险来源。通过分层多元回归分析确定了儿童外化和内化行为的不同预测因素。母亲和父亲的抑郁症状以及母亲的限制和惩罚行为成为儿童内化行为的显着预测因素。对于外化行为，存在显着的性别差异：对于女孩来说，母亲的抑郁症状对模型有显着的贡献；男孩的模型并不显着。结果可能反映了外化和内化行为的不同病因学途径，支持了这些行为是不同的临床现象的建议，即使在非常年幼的儿童中也是如此。研究结果还表明，父母症状的非临床水平与儿童的问题行为存在系统性关系。
The relation of maternal and paternal depressive symptoms to problem behaviors in a nonclinical sample of preschool children was examined. Data were collected from 46 women, their husbands, and their 4-year-old, first-born children. Observed maternal restrictive and punishing behavior and attachment security of the child were considered additional sources of risk for externalizing and internalizing problem behaviors. Different predictors for child externalizing and internalizing behaviors were identified via hierarchical multiple regression analyses. Maternal and paternal depressive symptoms and maternal restrictive and punishing behavior emerged as salient predictors of child internalizing behaviors. For externalizing behaviors, there were significant gender differences: For girls, maternal depressive symptoms made a significant contribution to the model; the model for boys was not significant. The results perhaps reflect different etiological pathways for externalizing and internalizing behaviors, supporting the suggestion that those behaviors are distinct clinical phenomena, even among very young children. The findings also suggest that nonclinical levels of parental symptomatology show systematic relations to children's problem behaviors.
使用自我报告症状量表来检测社区样本中的抑郁症。
DOI：
10.1176/ajp.137.9.1081
发表时间：
1980
期刊：
The American journal of psychiatry
影响因子：
--
作者：
Myers,JK;Weissman,MM
通讯作者：
Weissman,MM