State-Business Relations and Clientelism in Qatar

State-Business Relations and Clientelism in Qatar
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卡塔尔的国家商业关系和庇护主义

DOI:
10.1080/21534764.2017.1288420
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Kamrava M
Kamrava M
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kamrava M

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企业界已成为卡塔尔国家的主要客户之一。这种客户关系主要体现在三个方面。首先,鉴于卡塔尔商人与占据国家中央机关的个人之间存在多种商业和家族联系,在卡塔尔,“国家”与“企业”之间的划分更多是概念上的,而不是实际的。其次,家族和宗族的动态往往对卡塔尔商人与国家,特别是阿勒萨尼统治家族之间的互动模式产生重大影响。第三,这些相互作用发生在权力和影响力的同心圆内部和同心圆之间,开始于政治和经济决策者的小核心,并延伸到社会的各个阶层。在这一过程中,私营部门对多重和重叠的客户关系网络和连接国家与卡塔尔社会内部的联系的依赖,进一步加剧了私营部门对中央集权的食利国家的自主权的侵蚀。
The business community has emerged as one of the main clients of the state in Qatar. This clientelistic relationship is anchored in three main developments. First, given the multiple commercial and familial linkages between Qatari merchants and individuals occupying the central organs of the state, divisions between the “state” and “business” are more conceptual than actual in Qatar. Second, family and clan dynamics are often highly consequential in shaping patterns of interaction between Qatari merchants and the state, and specifically the Al Thani ruling family. Third, these interactions occur within and between concentric circles of power and influence that begin with a small core of political and economic decision-makers and extend to successive layers of society. In the process, the erosion of the private sector’s autonomy to the centralized, rentier state is further accentuated through its dependence on multiple and overlapping clientelistic networks and linkages connecting the state to the inner reaches of the Qatari society.
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