Theoretical and methodological directions in mindset intervention research

Theoretical and methodological directions in mindset intervention research
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心态干预研究的理论与方法方向

DOI:
10.1111/spc3.12758
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Limeri, Lisa B.
Limeri, Lisa B.
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Canning, Elizabeth A.;Limeri, Lisa B.

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针对学生的成长心态干预旨在改变学生对能力可塑性的信念。这些干预措施的结果喜忧参半,其中一些显示出令人印象深刻的结果(例如,提高成绩和坚持科学和缩小业绩差距),而其他实施显示无效的结果。这种异质性表明,成长心态干预不应被视为改善学生教育成果的唯一解决方案,需要进一步研究,以确定影响其有效性的背景因素。我们在心态研究中提出了新的理论方向,采用了反赤字模型,并远离只关注学生及其信仰体系。相反,我们鼓励新一波的思维研究,认为制度,文化和上下文环境,无论是证实或否定学生的思维信念。我们提出了一种新的思维方式研究方法,强调创新的方法,以更好地了解条件下,思维干预是有效的。
Growth mindset interventions directed at students aim to change students' beliefs about the malleability of ability. These interventions have had mixed results, with some showing impressive findings (e.g., improving grades and persistence in science and closing performance gaps), while other implementations have shown null findings. This heterogeneity suggests that growth mindset interventions should not be viewed as a sole solution for improving educational outcomes for students and that further research is needed to identify the contextual factors that influence their effectiveness. We propose new theoretical directions in mindset research that adopts an anti‐deficit model and moves away from focusing exclusively on students and their belief systems. Instead, we encourage a new wave of mindset research that considers the institutional, cultural, and contextual environment that either corroborates or negates students' mindset beliefs. We propose a new approach to mindset research that emphasizes innovative approaches to better understand the conditions under which mindset interventions are effective.
利用成长心态帮助个人蓬勃发展
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