Nuclear Receptor PXR in Drug-Induced Hypercholesterolemia.
Nuclear Receptor PXR in Drug-Induced Hypercholesterolemia.
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DOI:
10.3390/cells11030313
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发表时间:
2022-01-18
期刊:
影响因子:
6
通讯作者:
Hakkola J
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Karpale M;Hukkanen J;Hakkola J
Atherosclerosis is a major global health concern. The central modifiable risk factors and causative agents of the disease are high total and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol. To reduce morbidity and mortality, a thorough understanding of the factors that influence an individual’s cholesterol status during the decades when the arteria-narrowing arteriosclerotic plaques are forming is critical. Several drugs are known to increase cholesterol levels; however, the mechanisms are poorly understood. Activation of pregnane X receptor (PXR), the major regulator of drug metabolism and molecular mediator of clinically significant drug–drug interactions, has been shown to induce hypercholesterolemia. As a major sensor of the chemical environment, PXR may in part mediate hypercholesterolemic effects of drug treatment. This review compiles the current knowledge of PXR in cholesterol homeostasis and discusses the role of PXR in drug-induced hypercholesterolemia.
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影响因子:
2.9
作者:
Press, Rogier R.;Ploeger, Bart A.;den Hartigh, Jan;van der Straaten, T.;van Pelt, Hans;Danhof, Meindert;de Fijter, Hans;Guchelaar, Henk-Jan
通讯作者:
Guchelaar, Henk-Jan
DOI:
10.1073/pnas.95.21.12208
发表时间:
1998-10-13
影响因子:
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Raymond, Kenneth
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作者:
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通讯作者:
Jolliet, Pascale