A prospective investigation of the relationship between child maltreatment and indicators of adult psychological well-being.
A prospective investigation of the relationship between child maltreatment and indicators of adult psychological well-being.
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DOI：
10.1891/0886-6708.27.5.764
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发表时间：
2012
影响因子：
1.1
通讯作者：
Dee T
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Herrenkohl TI;Klika JB;Herrenkohl RC;Russo MJ;Dee T
对心理健康的研究将促进对虐待儿童的影响和复原过程的理解。在这项研究中，那些30年前被认为受到虐待的人成年后的平均愤怒水平要高得多。根据儿童福利报告，那些受到虐待的人的自尊、自主性、生活目标、感知(较少)约束以及幸福感和满足感的平均水平较低。官方记录的虐待儿童与几个心理健康指标和成人愤怒、自尊、自主性和幸福感/生活满意度的预测是适度相关的，在考虑了童年社会经济地位、性别和其他关于儿童虐待和忽视的数据来源后。父母报告的虐待管教行为也独一无二地预测了几种结果，在较小程度上也是对观察到的儿童忽视的衡量标准。
The study of psychological well-being will advance understanding of child maltreatment effects and resilience processes. In this study, the mean level of anger in adulthood was significantly higher for those identified 3 decades earlier as having been maltreated. Mean levels of self-esteem, autonomy, purpose in life, perceived (fewer) constraints, and happiness and satisfaction were lower for those who were maltreated according to child welfare reports. Officially recorded child maltreatment was moderately (r < .30) correlated with several psychological well-being indicators and predictive of adult anger, self-esteem, autonomy, and happiness/life satisfaction, after accounting for childhood SES, gender, and other sources of data on child abuse and neglect. Parent-reported abusive disciplining also uniquely predicted several outcomes, as did a measure of observed child neglect to a lesser extent.
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