Development and Preliminary Validation of a New Measure of Values in Scientific Work.

Development and Preliminary Validation of a New Measure of Values in Scientific Work.
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DOI:
10.1007/s11948-017-9896-0
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发表时间:
2018-04
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
DuBois JM
DuBois JM
中科院分区:
人文科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
English T;Antes AL;Baldwin KA;DuBois JM

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在本文中,我们描述了一种新测量方法——科学工作价值观(VSW)的开发和初步心理测量评估。该量表评估了研究人员对科学工作中不同价值观的重视程度。它利用了广泛的内在、外在和社会价值观来激励科学家的工作,包括科学工作特有的价值观(例如真理和诚信)以及科学背景下更经典的工作价值观(例如安全和声望)。值得注意的是,该量表所代表的价值观与科学家相关,无论他们的职业阶段和研究重点如何。我们对 203 名 NIH 资助的研究人员进行了 VSW 和全球价值衡量。探索性因素分析表明,科学工作中的八个价值观被界定,包括自主性、研究道德、社会影响、收入、合作、创新和增长、维护关系和工作保障。科学工作中的这些价值观显示出与全球价值观的可预测且独特的关联。讨论了这些发现对研究诚信和科学不端行为工作的影响。
In this paper we describe the development and initial psychometric evaluation of a new measure, the Values in Scientific Work (VSW). This scale assesses the level of importance that investigators attach to different values in scientific work. It taps a broad range of intrinsic, extrinsic, and social values that motivate the work of scientists, including values specific to scientific work (e.g., truth and integrity) and more classic work values (e.g., security and prestige) in the context of science. Notably, the values represented in this scale are relevant to scientists regardless of their career stage and research focus. We administered the VSW and a measure of global values to 203 NIH-funded investigators. Exploratory factor analyses suggest the delineation of eight values in scientific work, including autonomy, research ethics, social impact, income, collaboration, innovation and growth, conserving relationships, and job security. These values in scientific work showed predictable and distinct associations with global values. Implications of these findings for work on research integrity and scientific misconduct are discussed.
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