Lead and strontium isotopes as tracers for Early Formative pottery exchange in ancient Mexico

Lead and strontium isotopes as tracers for Early Formative pottery exchange in ancient Mexico
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铅和锶同位素作为古墨西哥早期形成陶器交换的示踪剂

DOI:
10.1016/j.jas.2020.105307
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
2.8
通讯作者:
Glascock, Michael D.
Glascock, Michael D.
中科院分区:
地球科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Renson, Virginie;Neff, Hector;Martínez-Cortizas, Antonio;Blomster, Jeffrey P.;Cheetham, David;Glascock, Michael D.

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陶瓷的来源有助于解决有关古代社会之间相互作用的性质的问题。其中一个问题涉及圣洛伦索的奥尔梅克中心在第一个统一的图像风格发展中的首要地位及其在中美洲文明早期演变中的作用。将铅和锶的同位素系统组合应用于可追溯到早期形成时期(公元前1500-1000年)的陶瓷,本研究评估了同位素方法作为解决先前争论的问题的独立工具。结果表明,同位素分析的能力,以区分生产中心,确定进口,未分配的样品,其生产中心和陶瓷原材料,并产生洞察生产策略(陶瓷本地使用与出口)。随后,它显示了这种方法可以帮助解决现有的假设依赖于陶瓷原产地在古墨西哥早期形成时期。在这项研究中讨论的结果在很大程度上表明,同位素的方法构成了一个强大的工具,源陶瓷,并应考虑存在矛盾的假设,其出处。
The sourcing of ceramics contributes to resolve questions about the nature of interactions between ancient societies. One such question concerns the primacy of the Olmec center of San Lorenzo in the development of the first unified iconographic style and its role in the early evolution of Mesoamerican civilization. Applying a combination of the isotopic systems of lead and strontium to a selection of ceramics dating to Early Formative period (1500-1000 BCE), this research evaluates the isotopic approach as an independent tool to address previously debated questions. The results demonstrate the capacity of isotopic analyses to discriminate between production centers, identify imports, relate unassigned samples to their production center and ceramics to raw material, and produce insights into production strategies (ceramics used locally versus exports). It subsequently shows how this approach can help solving existing hypotheses relying on ceramic provenance in the Early Formative period in Ancient Mexico. The findings discussed in this study more largely demonstrate that the isotopic approach constitutes a powerful tool to source ceramics and should be considered where contradictory hypotheses exist on their provenance.
岩相学证据表明,奥尔梅克人和他们的邻居之间的陶器交换是双向的。
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