Financing Local Police Spending in England and Wales: Fiscal Federalism in Practice
Financing Local Police Spending in England and Wales: Fiscal Federalism in Practice
复制标题
英格兰和威尔士地方警察支出融资:财政联邦制的实践
DOI:
10.1111/1475-5890.12206
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
影响因子:
7.3
通讯作者:
Crawford R
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Crawford R
Since 1995, police forces in England and Wales have been able to raise revenues locally to supplement grants from central government. We analyse the variation across police force areas in locally raised police revenues over the 2000s, and we find that three‐quarters of the temporal and spatial variation in local revenues per head can be explained by differences in incomes, prices and local preferences. A particularly robust parameter is the effective local community tax price associated with raising revenue. We discuss the police funding model in the wider context of fiscal federalism, and we point to alternative funding structures that could be adopted.
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影响因子:
4.4
作者:
T. Fryers;D. Melzer;Rachel Jenkins
通讯作者:
Rachel Jenkins
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1987
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
Robert M. Schwab;Ernest M. Zampelli
通讯作者:
Ernest M. Zampelli
影响因子:
8.2
作者:
TIEBOUT, CM
通讯作者:
TIEBOUT, CM
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2004
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
Katherine Baicker;M. Jacobson
通讯作者:
M. Jacobson
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2000
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
Katherine Baicker
通讯作者:
Katherine Baicker