Higher education expansion in Germany: between civil rights, state-organized entitlement system and academization
Higher education expansion in Germany: between civil rights, state-organized entitlement system and academization
复制标题
德国高等教育的扩张:公民权利、国家组织的权利体系和学术化之间
DOI:
10.1080/21568235.2021.1944815
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Manfred
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mitterle;Alexander ; Stock;Manfred
In light of a global higher education expansion, the paper analyses the historic-structural conditions of this development for the German state(s) after World War II. Building on Talcott Parsons citizenship patterns, the analysis centres on two core institutions of the German higher education system: the state-organized system of entitlement (Berechtigungswesen) and the civil right for access to higher education. The entitlement system established a unique form of vertical and horizontal correspondence between higher education and the labour market. It allowed for a successful transition from university to work (academization). As a state monopoly, it also hampered rapid expansion. The civil right to access mediated and restricted efforts to constrain the expansion in Western Germany. Its absence in Eastern Germany lead to contractions after political will changed. A large part of the post-World War II expansion in Germany can be explained through the interplay of the two core institutions. The partial dismantling of the entitlement system after 1998, has led to severe degree differentiation and change. Yet so far, employment fields still consistently adapt to the credential pressure from the expanding public research university.
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影响因子:
5.4
作者:
M. Maurice;A. Sorge;M. Warner
通讯作者:
M. Warner
DOI:
10.5771/0038-6073-2017-4-347
发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
1.3
作者:
M. Stock
通讯作者:
M. Stock
DOI:
10.2307/2576138
发表时间:
1972
期刊:
Juristenzeitung
影响因子:
--
作者:
T. Parsons
通讯作者:
T. Parsons
DOI:
10.1007/978-3-322-93287-7_4
发表时间:
1998
期刊:
Wieviel Wissenschaft braucht die Lehrerbildung?
影响因子:
--
作者:
H. Kern;M. Schumann
通讯作者:
M. Schumann
影响因子:
0.8
作者:
R. Stichweh
通讯作者:
R. Stichweh