Linker Length Drives Heterogeneity of Multivalent Complexes of Hub Protein LC8 and Transcription Factor ASCIZ.
Linker Length Drives Heterogeneity of Multivalent Complexes of Hub Protein LC8 and Transcription Factor ASCIZ.
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连接器长度驱动了轮毂蛋白LC8和转录因子ASCIZ的多价复合物的异质性。
DOI:
10.3390/biom13030404
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发表时间:
2023-02-21
期刊:
影响因子:
5.5
通讯作者:
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
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LC8, a ubiquitous and highly conserved hub protein, binds over 100 proteins involved in numerous cellular functions, including cell death, signaling, tumor suppression, and viral infection. LC8 binds intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs), and although several of these contain multiple LC8 binding motifs, the effects of multivalency on complex formation are unclear. Drosophila ASCIZ has seven motifs that vary in sequence and inter-motif linker lengths, especially within subdomain QT2–4 containing the second, third, and fourth LC8 motifs. Using isothermal-titration calorimetry, analytical-ultracentrifugation, and native mass-spectrometry of QT2–4 variants, with methodically deactivated motifs, we show that inter-motif spacing and specific motif sequences combine to control binding affinity and compositional heterogeneity of multivalent duplexes. A short linker separating strong and weak motifs results in stable duplexes but forms off-register structures at high LC8 concentrations. Contrastingly, long linkers engender lower cooperativity and heterogeneous complexation at low LC8 concentrations. Accordingly, two-mers, rather than the expected three-mers, dominate negative-stain electron-microscopy images of QT2–4. Comparing variants containing weak-strong and strong-strong motif combinations demonstrates sequence also regulates IDP/LC8 assembly. The observed trends persist for trivalent ASCIZ subdomains: QT2–4, with long and short linkers, forms heterogeneous complexes, whereas QT4–6, with similar mid-length linkers, forms homogeneous complexes. Implications of linker length variations for function are discussed.
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DOI:
10.1083/jcb.201111041
发表时间:
2012-07-09
期刊:
The Journal of cell biology
影响因子:
--
作者:
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DOI:
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发表时间:
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影响因子:
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通讯作者:
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影响因子:
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影响因子:
64.8
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