Constraining the Oceanic Uptake and Fluxes of Greenhouse Gases by Building an Ocean Network of Certified Stations: The Ocean Component of the Integrated Carbon Observation System, ICOS-Oceans
Constraining the Oceanic Uptake and Fluxes of Greenhouse Gases by Building an Ocean Network of Certified Stations: The Ocean Component of the Integrated Carbon Observation System, ICOS-Oceans
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通过建立认证站海洋网络来限制温室气体的海洋吸收和通量：综合碳观测系统ICOS-Oceans的海洋部分
DOI：
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发表时间：
2019
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
A. Watson
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
T. Steinhoff;T. Gkritzalis;S. Lauvset;Stephen D Jones;U. Schuster;A. Olsen;M. Becker;R. Bozzano;F. Brunetti;C. Cantoni;V. Cardin;D. Diverrés;B. Fiedler;A. Fransson;M. Giani;S. Hartman;M. Hoppema;E. Jeansson;T. Johannessen;V. Kitidis;A. Körtzinger;C. Landa;N. Lefèvre;A. Luchetta;L. Naudts;P. Nightingale;A. Omar;Sara Pensieri;B. Pfeil;Rocío Castaño;G. Rehder;A. Rutgersson;R. Sanders;I. Schewe;G. Siena;I. Skjelvan;T. Soltwedel;S. V. van Heuven;A. Watson
ICOS- oceans是欧洲研究基础设施联盟“综合碳观测系统”（ICOS）的海洋领域。它旨在提供高质量的温室气体观测和衍生数据产品（例如区域温室气体通量图），以便在持续的长期基础上限制欧洲一级的温室气体平衡。ICOS-Oceans目前由11条机遇船航线（SOOP -机遇船计划）和10个固定观测站（FOS）组成，分布在欧洲水域，包括北大西洋和巴伦支海、北海、波罗的海和地中海。这些台站以社区认可的海洋温室气体观测协议和方法为基础，以协调和标准化的方式运作，提高了业务一致性以及数据的质量控制和保证。这使该网络能够将重点放在对海洋碳循环和人为碳汇的长期研究上，同时为该网络纳入其他温室气体通量做好准备。ICOS的数据几乎是实时处理的，并将在ICOS碳门户网站上公布，从而可以量化欧洲水域每月的二氧化碳海气交换估计。ICOS根据FAIR（可查找、可访问、可互操作和可重用）指导原则建立透明的操作数据管理例程，允许再现性、互操作性和可追溯性。ICOS-海洋网络正在积极整合ICOS的大气（例如改进的SOOP线路上的大气测量）和生态系统（例如海洋直接气体通量测量）领域，并利用ICOS中央设施和碳门户开发的技术。与国际海洋碳循环界有很强的互动，以加强互操作性和协调数据流。ICOS-Oceans的未来愿景包括基于船舶的海洋调查部分，以获得对海洋碳循环过程的三维理解，并优化现有的网络设计。
ICOS-Oceans is the marine domain of the European Research Infrastructure Consortium “Integrated Carbon Observation System” (ICOS). It aims at delivering high quality greenhouse gas (GHG) observations and derived data products (e.g. regional GHG-flux maps) for constraining the GHG balance on a European level, on a sustained long-term basis. ICOS-Oceans currently consists of 11 Ship of Opportunity lines (SOOP – Ship of Opportunity Program) and 10 Fixed Observation Stations (FOS) spread across European waters, including the North Atlantic Ocean and the Barents, North, Baltic and Mediterranean Seas. The stations operate in a harmonised and standardised way based on community-proven protocols and methods for ocean GHG observations improving operational conformity as well as quality control and assurance of the data. This enables the network to focus on long term research into the marine carbon cycle and the anthropogenic carbon sink, while preparing the network to include other GHG fluxes. ICOS data are processed on a near real-time basis and will be published on the ICOS Carbon Portal, allowing monthly estimates of CO2 air-sea exchange to be quantified for European waters. ICOS establishes transparent operational data management routines following the FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Reusable) guiding principles allowing amongst others reproducibility, interoperability and traceability. The ICOS-Oceans network is actively integrating with the atmospheric (e.g. improved atmospheric measurements onboard SOOP lines) and ecosystem (e.g. oceanic direct gas flux measurements) domains of ICOS, and utilises techniques developed by the ICOS Central Facilities and the Carbon Portal. There is a strong interaction with the international ocean carbon cycle community to enhance interoperability and harmonise data flow. The future vision of ICOS-Oceans includes ship-based ocean survey sections to obtain a 3-dimensional understanding of marine carbon cycle processes and optimise the existing network design.
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
R. Wanninkhof;P. Pickers;A. Omar;A. Sutton;A. Murata;A. Olsen;Britton B. Stephens;B. Tilbrook;D. Munro;D. Pierrot;G. Rehder;J. Santana-Casiano;Jens D. Müller;J. Triñanes;K. Tedesco;K. O’brien;K. Currie;L. Barbero;M. Telszewski;M. Hoppema;M. Ishii;M. González-Dávila;N. Bates;N. Metzl;P. Suntharalingam;R. Feely;S. Nakaoka;S. Lauvset;Taro Takahashi;T. Steinhoff;U. Schuster
通讯作者：
R. Wanninkhof;P. Pickers;A. Omar;A. Sutton;A. Murata;A. Olsen;Britton B. Stephens;B. Tilbrook;D. Munro;D. Pierrot;G. Rehder;J. Santana-Casiano;Jens D. Müller;J. Triñanes;K. Tedesco;K. O’brien;K. Currie;L. Barbero;M. Telszewski;M. Hoppema;M. Ishii;M. González-Dávila;N. Bates;N. Metzl;P. Suntharalingam;R. Feely;S. Nakaoka;S. Lauvset;Taro Takahashi;T. Steinhoff;U. Schuster