The Wisdom of the Many in Global Governance: An Epistemic-Democratic Defense of Diversity and Inclusion

The Wisdom of the Many in Global Governance: An Epistemic-Democratic Defense of Diversity and Inclusion
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全球治理中多人的智慧:对多样性和包容性的认知民主捍卫

DOI:
10.1093/isq/sqw027
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发表时间:
2016
影响因子:
2.6
通讯作者:
Stevenson H
Stevenson H
中科院分区:
法学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Stevenson H

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越来越多的文献强调拥抱全球民主的道德原因。这些文献根据民主的内在价值为其辩护。但民主也有工具价值:多数人的统治在认识上优于一人统治或少数人统治。我利用认知民主的传统,为全球治理的民主化提供了工具主义的理由。我发展了一个评估政治制度的认知民主框架,它由三个原则组成。当全球治理机构最大限度地提高(1)人类发展和参与能力时,这些机构做出正确决策的可能性就会增加;(2)内部认知多样性;(3)客观和主观知识共享的公共机会。将这一框架应用于全球治理,可以更好地理解其“民主赤字”的性质和程度,以及解决这一赤字所需的行动。
A growing body of literature highlights moral reasons for embracing global democracy. This literature justifies democracy on the grounds of its intrinsic value. But democracy also has instrumental value: the rule of the many is epistemically superior to the rule of one or the rule of the few. I draw on the tradition of epistemic democracy to develop an instrumentalist justification for democratizing global governance. I develop an epistemic-democratic framework for evaluating political institutions—one composed of three principles. The likelihood of making correct decisions within institutions of global governance increases when those institutions maximize (1) human development and capacity for participation; (2) their internal cognitive diversity; and (3) public opportunities for sharing objective and subjective knowledge. Applying this framework to global governance produces a better understanding of the nature and extent of its “democratic deficit,” as well as the actions required to address this deficit.
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