Survival of the fittest: how Brucella strains adapt to their intracellular niche in the host.

Survival of the fittest: how Brucella strains adapt to their intracellular niche in the host.
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DOI:
10.1007/s00430-009-0123-8
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发表时间:
2009-11
影响因子:
5.4
通讯作者:
Martin DW
Martin DW
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Roop RM 2nd;Gaines JM;Anderson ES;Caswell CC;Martin DW

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Brucella strains produce abortion and infertility in their natural hosts and a zoonotic disease in humans known as undulant fever. These bacteria do not produce classical virulence factors, and their capacity to successfully survive and replicate within a variety of host cells underlines their pathogenicity. Extensive replication of the brucellae in placental trophoblasts is associated with reproductive tract pathology in natural hosts and prolonged persistence in macrophages leads to the chronic infections that are a hallmark of brucellosis in both natural hosts and humans. This review describes how Brucella strains have efficiently adapted to their intracellular lifestyle in the host.
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