Biocultural perspectives on bioarchaeological and paleopathological evidence of past pandemics

Biocultural perspectives on bioarchaeological and paleopathological evidence of past pandemics
复制标题

对过去流行病的生物考古学和古病理学证据的生物文化视角

DOI:
10.1002/ajpa.24647
复制
发表时间:
2023
期刊:
American Journal of Biological Anthropology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Emery, Taylor
Emery, Taylor
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zuckerman, Molly K.;Tribble, Anna Grace;Austin, Rita M.;DeGaglia, Cassandra M.;Emery, Taylor

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

大流行已经深刻地影响了人类社会,但直到最近,在生物人类学,特别是在生物文化分析中,它还是一个次要的研究焦点。在这里,我们探讨这些领域的研究,包括分子人类学,采用生物文化的方法,有时与交叉性和生态社会和syndemic理论相结合,解开社会不平等和流行病之间的关系。一个案例研究评估1918年流感大流行的影响,对患者人群的密西西比州庇护所(MSA)。材料和MethodsWe调查生物考古学和古病理学文献流行病和分析呼吸系统疾病死亡率相对于性别,年龄和社会种族之间的患者死亡(N= 2258)1912年和1925年之间。Logistic回归模型被用来评估死亡原因和死亡几率之间的关系在大流行(1918-1919)。ResultsFindings包括大量的呼吸道死亡率在大流行期间,包括流感和流感并发肺炎。老年患者(40-59岁,60岁以上)死于呼吸系统疾病的几率(p< 0.01)低于年轻患者,女性患者与男性患者相比也是如此(p< 0.05)。年龄模式与国家和国家的趋势大致一致,而黑人和/或非洲裔美国人患者的死亡率升高可能反映了性别角色和种族为基础的结构性暴力在吉姆克劳South.DiscussionFuture工作在生物人类学对过去的流行病可能受益于明确纳入生物文化框架,交叉性,生态社会和syndemic理论之间的交叉点。这样做可以对社会背景、社会不平等和大流行病结果之间的相互作用进行全面分析,为公共卫生应对和大流行病防范提供信息。
ObjectivesPandemics have profoundly impacted human societies, but until relatively recently were a minor research focus within biological anthropology, especially within biocultural analyses. Here, we explore research in these fields, including molecular anthropology, that employs biocultural approaches, sometimes integrated with intersectionality and ecosocial and syndemic theory, to unpack relationships between social inequality and pandemics. A case study assesses the 1918 influenza pandemic's impacts on the patient population of the Mississippi State Asylum (MSA).Materials and MethodsWe survey bioarchaeological and paleopathological literature on pandemics and analyze respiratory disease mortality relative to sex, age, and social race amongst patient deaths (N= 2258) between 1912 and 1925. Logistic regression models were used to assess relationships between cause of death and odds of death during the pandemic (1918–1919).ResultsFindings include substantial respiratory mortality during the pandemic, including from influenza and influenza syndemic with pneumonia. Older patients (40–59 years, 60+ years) had lower odds (p< 0.01) of dying from respiratory disease than younger patients, as did female patients compared to males (p< 0.05). Age patterns are broadly consistent with national and state trends, while elevated mortality amongst Black and/or African American patients may reflect intersections between gender roles and race‐based structural violence in the Jim Crow South.DiscussionFuture work in biological anthropology on past pandemics may benefit from explicit incorporation of biocultural frameworks, intersectionality, and ecosocial and syndemic theory. Doing so enables holistic analyses of interactions between social context, social inequality and pandemic outcomes, generating data informative for public health responses and pandemic preparedness.
历史和生物考古学证据支持加利福尼亚州原住民后哥伦布时期流行病的晚发性
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2024802118
发表时间: 2021
期刊: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
影响因子: --
作者:
T. Jones;Al W. Schwitalla;M. Pilloud;John R. Johnson;Richard R. Paine;B. Codding
通讯作者: B. Codding
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0705460105
发表时间: 2008-02-05
影响因子: 11.1
作者:
DeWitte, Sharon N.;Wood, James W.
通讯作者: Wood, James W.
DOI: 10.1002/ajhb.23198
发表时间: 2019-01-01
影响因子: 2.9
作者:
Paskoff, Taylor;Sattenspiel, Lisa
通讯作者: Sattenspiel, Lisa
出生只是我们死亡的开始:在环境、社会和生存转型的背景下,对未成熟人类骨骼的骨骼消瘦进行生物考古学评估。
DOI: 10.1002/ajpa.22536
发表时间: 2014
影响因子: 2.8
作者:
G. Schug;H. Goldman
通讯作者: H. Goldman
DOI: --
发表时间: 2022
期刊: American Journal of Biological Anthropology
影响因子: --
作者:
Sophie K. Joseph;J. Lindo
通讯作者: J. Lindo