Lethal giant larvae 1 inhibits smooth muscle calcification via high mobility group box 1.

Lethal giant larvae 1 inhibits smooth muscle calcification via high mobility group box 1.
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致命的巨型幼虫 1 通过高迁移率组盒 1 抑制平滑肌钙化。

DOI:
10.1016/j.yjmcc.2020.03.017
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发表时间:
2020-04
期刊:
J Mol Cell Cardiol.
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Zhang W
Zhang W
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang T;Cao G;Meng X;Ouyang C;Gao J;Sun Y;Wu J;Min Q;Zhang C;Zhang W

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血管钙化是与动脉粥样硬化、糖尿病性血管疾病、血管损伤、高血压、慢性肾脏疾病和衰老密切相关的病理过程。致死性巨幼虫1(Lethal giant larvae 1,LGL 1)是细胞极性的关键调节因子,在肿瘤发生中起重要作用。然而,LGL 1是否调节血管钙化仍不清楚。在这项研究中,我们通过将LGL 1flox/plant小鼠与α-SMA-Cre小鼠杂交产生平滑肌特异性LGL 1敲除(LGL 1 SMKO)小鼠。在钙化条件下,LGL 1水平显著降低。LGL 1过表达抑制高磷诱导的血管平滑肌细胞钙化。机械上,LGL 1可与高迁移率族蛋白1(HMGB 1)结合,通过溶酶体途径促进其降解,从而抑制钙化。平滑肌特异性LGL 1缺失增加了HMGB 1水平,加重了维生素D3诱导的血管钙化,HMGB 1抑制剂可减弱血管钙化。LGL 1可能通过促进HMGB 1降解而抑制成骨分化,从而抑制血管钙化。
Vascular calcification is a pathological process closely related to atherosclerosis, diabetic vascular diseases, vascular injury, hypertension, chronic kidney disease and aging. Lethal giant larvae 1 (LGL1) is known as a key regulator of cell polarity and plays an important role in tumorigenesis. However, whether LGL1 regulates vascular calcification remains unclear. In this study, we generated smooth muscle-specific LGL1 knockout (LGL1SMKO) mice by cross-breeding LGL1flox/floxmice with α-SMA-Cre mice. LGL1 level was significantly decreased during calcifying conditions. Overexpression of LGL1 restrained high phosphate-induced calcification in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). Mechanically, LGL1 could bind with high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) and promote its degradationviathe lysosomal pathway, thereby inhibiting calcification. Smooth muscle-specific deletion of LGL1 increased HMGB1 level and aggravated vitamin D3-induced vascular calcification, which was attenuated by an HMGB1 inhibitor. LGL1 may inhibit vascular calcification by preventing osteogenic differentiationviapromoting HMGB1 degradation.
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