Pitfalls and Possibilities of Social Justice Ally Development Models: Lessons From Borderland Theories for Building Solidarity Across Difference

Pitfalls and Possibilities of Social Justice Ally Development Models: Lessons From Borderland Theories for Building Solidarity Across Difference
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社会正义盟友发展模式的陷阱和可能性:从边境理论中建立跨差异团结的经验教训

DOI:
10.1080/00131946.2022.2153682
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
1.7
通讯作者:
Zewdie Hana
Zewdie Hana
中科院分区:
教育学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Douthirt-Cohen Beth;Tokunaga Tomoko;McGuire T. Donte;Zewdie Hana

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在过去的25年里,教育工作者和活动家使用盟友发展模式来强调拥有特权的人如何能够跨越身份差异实现团结。在美国历史上最大的种族正义抗议活动之后,人们对如何以及是否能保持正义的势头感到担忧,因此,将人们如何发展成为“盟友”的概念化显得更加紧迫。这些模式强调“盟友关系”是一种团结的形式,可以中断压迫和促进正义。然而,这些盟友发展模式也可能限制想象跨身份,权力和特权差异的团结,特别是在持续的暴力和残酷的非人化的背景下。一些局限性包括强化了关于身份的二元思维,以及错误地认为成为和成为“盟友”是一个线性过程。为了扩展当前的“联盟”模式并加强未来的“联盟”模式,本文试图开始在这些发展模式和一些来自后殖民文化研究领域的边疆理论的身份和团结的概念化之间的话语。这些理论以一种微妙和文化复杂的方式将身份和跨越差异的遭遇概念化,这可能导致发展一种更知情、可持续、道德和负责任的团结。
Over the past 25 years, educators and activists have used ally development models to emphasize how someone with privilege can enact solidarity across identity differences. Conceptualizing how people develop into “allies,” is even more pressing in the aftermath of the largest racial justice protests in recorded US history with concerns about how and if the momentum toward justice will be maintained. These models place a spotlight on “allyship” as a form of solidarity that could interrupt oppression and further justice. However, these ally development models can also limit imagining solidarity across identity, power, and privilege differentials especially in the context of ongoing violence and brutal dehumanization. Some limitations include a reinforcement of binary thinking about identity and a false sense of a linear process of becoming and being an “ally.” In order to expand current and strengthen future “ally” models, this article is an attempt to begin a discourse between these development models and some of the conceptualizations of identity and solidarity that come from borderland theories in the field of postcolonial cultural studies. These theories conceptualize identity and encounters across difference in a nuanced and culturally complex way, which can lead to the development of a more informed, sustainable, ethical, and accountable solidarity.
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