Innate immunity to influenza virus infection.

Innate immunity to influenza virus infection.
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DOI:
10.1038/nri3665
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发表时间:
2014-05
期刊:
Nature reviews. Immunology
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其他
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流感病毒是人类和动物的主要病原体。最近使用基因敲除小鼠的研究已经导致了对检测各种细胞类型中流感病毒感染的先天传感器的深入理解。这些传感器下游的信号传导诱导不同的效应机制,其通过诱导先天性和适应性免疫应答来阻断病毒复制并促进病毒清除。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了先天免疫系统使用模式识别受体来检测和应对流感病毒感染的各种方式。我们考虑先天感受器刺激的结果是否促进抗病毒抵抗或疾病耐受,并提出合理的治疗策略,由流感病毒感染引起的急性呼吸道疾病。
Influenza viruses are a major pathogen of both humans and animals. Recent studies using gene-knockout mice have led to an in-depth understanding of the innate sensors that detect influenza virus infection in a variety of cell types. Signalling downstream of these sensors induces distinct sets of effector mechanisms that block virus replication and promote viral clearance by inducing innate and adaptive immune responses. In this Review, we discuss the various ways in which the innate immune system uses pattern recognition receptors to detect and respond to influenza virus infection. We consider whether the outcome of innate sensor stimulation promotes antiviral resistance or disease tolerance, and propose rational treatment strategies for the acute respiratory disease that is caused by influenza virus infection.
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影响因子: --
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