Income Distribution, Tourist Commercialisation, and Hukou Status: A Socioeconomic Analysis of Tourism in Xidi, China

Income Distribution, Tourist Commercialisation, and Hukou Status: A Socioeconomic Analysis of Tourism in Xidi, China
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收入分配、游客商业化和户口状况:中国西递旅游业的社会经济分析

DOI:
10.1080/13683500802475919
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发表时间:
2008-11
影响因子:
8
通讯作者:
Bao Jigang
Bao Jigang
中科院分区:
管理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang Xiaoming;Ding Peiyi;Bao Jigang

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流行的旅游经济影响评估方法,如投入产出模型和旅游卫星账户,在适用于小的地理范围,如农村社区时有困难。有必要采用其他方法来研究这种小村庄旅游发展与社会变迁的微观互动机制。本文介绍了一种适用于农村社区的社会经济分析方法,并以中国传统村落西递为例进行了应用。案例分析表明,中国的社会地位,户口,在收入分配和旅游商业化的同步过程中起着重要的催化剂作用。本文认为,虽然传统的影响研究的经济,社会文化和环境在较大的规模是必要的,综合社会经济分析是有益的较小的规模。
The prevalent tourism economic impact assessment methods such as input-output models and the tourism satellite accounts have difficulties when applied to a small geographic scale, such as a rural community. Alternative methods are necessary to examine the micro-interaction mechanism of tourism development and social change in such small villages. An alternative socioeconomic analysis useful for rural communities is introduced in this paper, and is applied in a case study of Xidi, a traditional village in China. The case analysis shows that Chinese social status, hukou, plays an important role as a catalyst in the simultaneous processes of income distribution and tourist commercialisation. The paper suggests that while traditional impact studies of the economy, socio-culture, and environment on larger scales are necessary, integrated socioeconomic analysis is helpful on smaller scales.
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