Crystal structure of Cex1p reveals the mechanism of tRNA trafficking between nucleus and cytoplasm.

Crystal structure of Cex1p reveals the mechanism of tRNA trafficking between nucleus and cytoplasm.
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DOI:
10.1093/nar/gkt010
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发表时间:
2013-04-01
影响因子:
14.9
通讯作者:
Nureki O
Nureki O
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Nozawa K;Ishitani R;Yoshihisa T;Sato M;Arisaka F;Kanamaru S;Dohmae N;Mangroo D;Senger B;Becker HD;Nureki O

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在所有真核生物中,转录的前体 tRNA 通过细胞核中的加工和修饰过程而成熟,并被转运到细胞质。细胞质输出蛋白 (Cex1p) 从核孔复合体细胞质侧的核输出受体 (Los1p) 捕获成熟的 tRNA,并将它们传递给真核延伸因子 1α。这种保守的 Cex1p 功能对于成熟 tRNA 的质量控制以确保准确翻译至关重要。然而,Cex1p 如何识别 tRNA 并将其运送到翻译装置的结构基础仍不清楚。在这里,我们解析了酿酒酵母 Cex1p 的 2.2 Å 分辨率晶体结构,其中 C 端 197 个无序残基被截断。 Cex1p 采用细长结构,由 N 端激酶样结构域和 C 端 α 螺旋 HEAT 重复结构域组成。基于结构的生化分析表明,Cex1p 利用带正电荷的 HEAT 重复表面和 C 端无序区域在其内侧结合​​ tRNA。 N 末端激酶样结构域充当与 Ran 输出蛋白 (Los1p·Gsp1p) 机制相互作用的支架。这些结果为Los1p·Gsp1p·Cex1p·tRNA复合物形成提供了结构基础,从而阐明了tRNA从输出蛋白穿梭到翻译装置的动态机制。
In all eukaryotes, transcribed precursor tRNAs are maturated by processing and modification processes in nucleus and are transported to the cytoplasm. The cytoplasmic export protein (Cex1p) captures mature tRNAs from the nuclear export receptor (Los1p) on the cytoplasmic side of the nuclear pore complex, and it delivers them to eukaryotic elongation factor 1α. This conserved Cex1p function is essential for the quality control of mature tRNAs to ensure accurate translation. However, the structural basis of how Cex1p recognizes tRNAs and shuttles them to the translational apparatus remains unclear. Here, we solved the 2.2 Å resolution crystal structure of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Cex1p with C-terminal 197 disordered residues truncated. Cex1p adopts an elongated architecture, consisting of N-terminal kinase-like and a C-terminal α-helical HEAT repeat domains. Structure-based biochemical analyses suggested that Cex1p binds tRNAs on its inner side, using the positively charged HEAT repeat surface and the C-terminal disordered region. The N-terminal kinase-like domain acts as a scaffold to interact with the Ran-exportin (Los1p·Gsp1p) machinery. These results provide the structural basis of Los1p·Gsp1p·Cex1p·tRNA complex formation, thus clarifying the dynamic mechanism of tRNA shuttling from exportin to the translational apparatus.
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