Association between big endothelin-1 and CHADS2/CHA2DS2-VASc scores in non-valvular atrial fibrillation

Association between big endothelin-1 and CHADS2/CHA2DS2-VASc scores in non-valvular atrial fibrillation
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非瓣膜性心房颤动中大内皮素-1 与 CHADS2/CHA2DS2-VASc 评分之间的关​​联

DOI:
10.11909/j.issn.1671-5411.2019.11.003
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发表时间:
2019
期刊:
Journal of Geriatric Cardiology : JGC
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Yan Yao
Yan Yao
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lihui Zheng;Shangyu Liu;Feng Hu;E. Liang;Ling;Hong;A. Killu;Yan Yao

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背景内皮功能,如大内皮素-1(ET-1)的测量,已被证明是有用的预测心血管疾病患者的不良长期事件。然而,关于大ET-1与心房颤动(AF)血栓栓塞风险之间的关系的数据很少。我们的目的是探讨大ET-1和CHADS 2/CHA 2DS 2-VASc评分用于评估血栓栓塞风险的非瓣膜性AF患者。方法研究人群包括238例连续AF患者(67.6%阵发性AF和32.4%持续性AF)。根据CHADS 2和CHA 2DS 2-VASc评分(评分分别≥ 2或< 2)将患者分为两组(高风险组或低-中风险组)。对临床、实验室和超声心动图参数进行了评价,并对两组之间的CHADS 2/CHA 2DS 2-VASc评分进行了比较。评估大ET-1水平与CHADS 2/CHA 2DS 2-VASc评分的相关性。进行多变量logistic回归分析以确定CHADS 2/CHA 2DS 2-VASc评分的独立预测因素。结果CHADS 2/CHA 2DS 2-VASc评分高组患者年龄大、血浆ET-1水平高、左房内径大,与CHADS 2/CHA 2DS 2-VASc评分低组比较,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,ET-1水平升高是CHADS 2/CHA 2DS 2-VASc评分升高的独立危险因素[OR = 2.545和OR = 3.816,均P < 0.05]。结论在非瓣膜性房颤患者中,ET-1与CHADS 2/CHA 2DS 2-VASc评分显著相关,是CHADS 2/CHA 2DS 2-VASc评分增高的独立预测因子。在这种情况下,大ET-1可能作为危险分层的有用标志物。
Background Endothelial function, as measured by big endothelin-1 (ET-1), has been demonstrated to be useful in predicting adverse long-term events in patients with cardiovascular disease. Nevertheless, there are little data about the association between big ET-1 and thromboembolism risk in atrial fibrillation (AF). We aimed to investigate the relationship between big ET-1 and CHADS2/CHA2DS2-VASc scores used for evaluating thromboembolic risk in patients with non-valvular AF. Methods The study population consisted of 238 consecutive AF patients (67.6% with paroxysmal AF and 32.4% with persistent AF). The patients were divided into two groups (high- or low-intermediate risk group) based on CHADS2 and CHA2DS2-VASc scores (score ≥ 2 or < 2, respectively). Clinical, laboratory, and echocardiographic parameters were evaluated, and the CHADS2/CHA2DS2-VASc scores were compared between groups. The association between big ET-1 levels and CHADS2/CHA2DS2-VASc score was assessed. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to identify independent predictors of CHADS2/CHA2DS2-VASc scores. Results The high CHADS2/CHA2DS2-VASc score group had older age, higher big ET-1 levels, and enlarged left atrial diameter than the low CHADS2/CHA2DS2-VASc score group (P < 0.05). Multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that big ET-1 level was an independent determinant of high CHADS2/CHA2DS2-VASc scores [odds ratio (OR) = 2.545 and OR = 3.816; both P < 0.05]. Conclusions Our study indicates that in non-valvular AF, big ET-1 was significantly correlated with CHADS2/CHA2DS2-VASc scores and an independent predictor of high CHADS2/CHA2DS2-VASc scores. Big ET-1 may serve as a useful marker for risk stratification in this setting.
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