Mind-set and close relationships: when bias leads to (In)accurate predictions.
Mind-set and close relationships: when bias leads to (In)accurate predictions.
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心态和密切关系：当偏见导致（不）准确的预测时。
DOI：
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发表时间：
2001
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
J. Lydon
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Faby Gagné;J. Lydon
作者调查了心态是否会影响关系预测的准确性。因为在考虑实现一个重要目标时，人们在信息处理上更有偏见，所以在实施型思维模式下做出的关系预测预计会比在不偏不倚的审慎思维模式下做出的预测更不准确。在研究1中，对即将离开大学的学生的开放式思想进行了思维模式编码。在研究2中，对主要生活目标的心态使用自我报告测量进行评估。在研究3中，心态被实验性地操纵。总的来说，心态与预测相互作用，预测关系的生存。在深思熟虑的心态下，预测比在执行的心态下更准确。这种影响在长期关系中比在短期关系中更为明显。最后，审议者并不悲观；执行者过于乐观。
The authors investigated whether mind-set influences the accuracy of relationship predictions. Because people are more biased in their information processing when thinking about implementing an important goal, relationship predictions made in an implemental mind-set were expected to be less accurate than those made in a more impartial deliberative mind-set. In Study 1, open-ended thoughts of students about to leave for university were coded for mind-set. In Study 2, mind-set about a major life goal was assessed using a self-report measure. In Study 3, mind-set was experimentally manipulated. Overall, mind-set interacted with forecasts to predict relationship survival. Forecasts were more accurate in a deliberative mind-set than in an implemental mind-set. This effect was more pronounced for long-term than for short-term relationship survival. Finally, deliberatives were not pessimistic; implementals were unduly optimistic.
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Shelley E. Taylor;P. Gollwitzer
通讯作者：
Shelley E. Taylor;P. Gollwitzer