Interactions of the circadian CLOCK system and the HPA axis.

Interactions of the circadian CLOCK system and the HPA axis.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tem.2009.12.011
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发表时间:
2010-05
影响因子:
10.9
通讯作者:
Kino, Tomoshige
Kino, Tomoshige
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Nader, Nancy;Chrousos, George P.;Kino, Tomoshige

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生物已经发展出同时的行为和生理适应,以适应昼夜循环的强烈影响,以及不可预见的、随机的应激刺激。这些昼夜节律和应激相关的反应是由两个高度保守和相互关联的调节网络实现的,即昼夜节律时钟和应激系统,它们分别由振荡分子起搏器、CLOCK /Bmal1转录因子和下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺(HPA)轴及其末端执行器糖皮质激素受体组成。这些系统在不同的信号水平上相互沟通,任何一个系统的失调都可能导致病理状况的发展。在这篇综述中,我们总结了生物钟系统和下丘脑轴之间的相互生理作用,并讨论了它们的临床意义。
Organisms have developed concurrent behavioral and physiological adaptations to the strong influence of day/night cycles, as well as to unforeseen, random stress stimuli. These circadian and stress-related responses are achieved by two highly conserved and interrelated regulatory networks, the circadian CLOCK and stress systems, which respectively consist of oscillating molecular pacemakers, the Clock/Bmal1 transcription factors, and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and its end-effector, the glucocorticoid receptor. These systems communicate with each other at different signaling levels, and dysregulation of either system may lead to development of pathologic conditions. In this review, we summarize the mutual physiologic interactions between the circadian CLOCK system and the HPA axis, and discuss their clinical implications.
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