How societal stereotypes might form and evolve via cumulative cultural evolution

How societal stereotypes might form and evolve via cumulative cultural evolution
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社会刻板印象如何通过累积的文化进化而形成和演变

DOI:
10.1111/spc3.12338
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Martin D
Martin D
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Martin D

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当前的文章探讨了社会刻板印象如何可能形成和发展,通过一个累积的文化进化过程中,社会信息是反复从一个人传递到另一个人。社会心理学研究已经做了很多工作,让我们了解刻板印象对我们个人和社会的重大影响,但相对而言,我们对社会的刻板印象知识库如何形成以及如何演变知之甚少。在这里,我们回顾的证据表明,作为社会信息是反复通过从一个人到另一个人,有一个连续的循环的刻板印象的形成和演变,是由(a)的社会环境的观察,(B)的社会环境的认知表征,(c)社会传播的社会环境的认知表征的约束和偏见。我们认为刻板印象存在并持续存在的原因是因为它们完全适应人类认知,而它们完全适应人类认知的原因是因为它们是人类认知的累积产物。
The current article examines how societal stereotypes might form and evolve through a process of cumulative cultural evolution as social information is repeatedly passed from person to person. Social psychology research has done much to inform our understanding about the substantial influence stereotypes exert on us as individuals and on our society, yet comparatively little is known about how society's pools of stereotype knowledge form and how they evolve. Here, we review evidence that as social information is repeatedly passed from person to person, there is a continuous cycle of stereotype formation and evolution that is driven by constraints and biases in (a) observations of the social environment, (b) cognitive representations of the social environment, and (c) social transmissions of cognitive representations of the social environment. We suggest the reason stereotypes exist and persist is because they are perfectly adapted for human cognition and the reason they are perfectly adapted for human cognition is because they are the cumulative product of human cognition.
DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.57.6.981
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