Implications of gender for alcohol treatment research: a quantitative and qualitative review.
Implications of gender for alcohol treatment research: a quantitative and qualitative review.
复制标题
性别对酒精治疗研究的影响：定量和定性审查。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1992
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
T. Jarvis
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
T. Jarvis
Previous reviews of alcohol treatment research have indicated that in the majority of studies there are no sex differences in treatment outcome. The current meta-analysis was used to measure the magnitude and direction of trends of sex difference in treatment outcome. The results indicated that women had better treatment outcomes than men in the first 12 months after treatment while men showed greater improvement than women in follow-ups after 12 months. However, the estimated differences were small and derived from a heterogeneous sample of studies. Evidence from the studies in the meta-analysis is used to highlight the importance of gender-related factors which may impact on the processes and outcomes of treatment. In particular, sex differences in physiological responses to alcohol, in social norms for alcohol, and in socio-cultural experiences are considered important areas for future investigation in alcohol treatment research.
在减少酗酒的短暂治疗后，女性的结果优于男性。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1360-0443.1989.tb00583.x
发表时间：
1989
期刊：
British journal of addiction
影响因子：
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作者：
Sanchez-Craig,M;Leigh,G;Spivak,K;Lei,H
通讯作者：
Lei,H