Phosphorylation-dependent regulation of SCF(Fbx4) dimerization and activity involves a novel component, 14-3-3ɛ.

Phosphorylation-dependent regulation of SCF(Fbx4) dimerization and activity involves a novel component, 14-3-3ɛ.
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DOI:
10.1038/onc.2010.584
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发表时间:
2011-04-28
期刊:
影响因子:
8
通讯作者:
Diehl, J. A.
Diehl, J. A.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Barbash, O.;Lee, E. K.;Diehl, J. A.

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Fbx4 是 SCF 泛素连接酶的 F 盒组成部分,指导细胞周期蛋白 D1 的泛素化。细胞周期蛋白 D1 的泛素化需要 GSK3β 磷酸化细胞周期蛋白 D1 和 Fbx4。 GSK3β 介导的 G1/S 转变期间 Fbx4 Ser12 的磷酸化调节 Fbx4 二聚化,进而控制 Fbx4 驱动的 E3 连接酶活性。在过度表达细胞周期蛋白 D1 的食管癌中,Fbx4 会发生失活突变,特异性破坏二聚化,凸显了这种调节机制的生物学意义。为了阐明调节二聚化的机制,我们试图鉴定与野生型 Fbx4 和癌症衍生的二聚化缺陷突变体有差异结合的蛋白质。我们提供的证据表明 Ser-12 的磷酸化会产生 14-3-3ε 的对接位点。 14-3-3ε 与内源性 Fbx4 结合,这种关联因 Fbx4 中的 Ser-8 或 Ser-12 突变而受损,表明 Fbx4 中的这个 N 端基序指导其与 14-3-3ε 的相互作用。 14-3-3ε 的敲低可抑制 Fbx4 二聚化、降低 SCFFbx4 E3 连接酶活性并稳定细胞周期蛋白 D1。总的来说,目前的结果表明了一个模型,其中 14-3-3 与 Ser-12 磷酸化 Fbx4 结合以介导二聚化和功能。
Fbx4 is an F-box constituent of SCF ubiquitin ligases that directs ubiquitylation of cyclin D1. Ubiquitylation of cyclin D1 requires phosphorylation of both cyclin D1 and Fbx4 by GSK3β. GSK3β-mediated phosphorylation of Fbx4 Ser12 during the G1/S transition regulates Fbx4 dimerization, which in turn governs Fbx4-driven E3 ligase activity. In esophageal carcinomas that overexpress cyclin D1, Fbx4 is subject to inactivating mutations that specifically disrupt dimerization, highlighting the biological significance of this regulatory mechanism. In an effort to elucidate mechanisms that regulate dimerization, we sought to identify proteins that differentially bind to wild type Fbx4 versus a cancer-derived dimerization deficient mutant. We provide evidence that phosphorylation of Ser-12 generates a docking site for 14-3-3ε. 14-3-3ε binds to endogenous Fbx4 and this association is impaired by mutations that target either Ser-8 or Ser-12 in Fbx4, suggesting that this N-terminal motif in Fbx4 directs its interaction with 14-3-3ε. Knockdown of 14-3-3ε inhibited Fbx4 dimerization, reduced SCFFbx4 E3 ligase activity, and stabilized cyclin D1. Collectively, the current results suggest a model wherein 14-3-3 binds to Ser-12 phosphorylated Fbx4 to mediate dimerization and function.
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