Building a Theoretical Model for Supporting Teens' Autonomy Daily (STAND): A Network Analysis of Family-Perceived Changes.

Building a Theoretical Model for Supporting Teens' Autonomy Daily (STAND): A Network Analysis of Family-Perceived Changes.
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建立支持青少年自主日报(STAND)的理论模型:家庭感知变化的网络分析。

DOI:
10.1016/j.beth.2021.05.009
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发表时间:
2022-01
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Delgado A
Delgado A
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sibley MH;Johansson M;Monroy JM;Hill D;LaCount P;Barney S;Molina N;Delgado A

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关于青少年ADHD行为疗法(BT)改善结果的过程知之甚少。本研究的目的是建立一个理论模型的过程中,青少年多动症的BT(支持青少年的自主性日报; STAND)的影响功能。在最后一次STAND会议中,来自标准治疗任务的78个录音被分析为父母和青少年(11-16岁)反映了STAND期间发生的变化及其原因。定性编码排序父母和青少年的声明到感知变化的正交类别。网络分析研究了类别之间的相互关系。结果表明21类感知的变化领域。父母使用的行为策略,青少年的动机,和青少年的组织技能的感知变化的网络中的中心节点,与学术和亲子关系的结果有很强的关系。提出了一个模型,在STAND中的技能培训增加父母的行为策略的使用和青少年的组织技能,而动机面试(MI)在STAND增加父母的行为策略的使用和初始的青少年动机。反过来,父母的行为策略的使用,建议进一步加强青少年的动机,通过应急管理,从而提高青少年的应用程序或组织技能,以日常生活。由于青少年的动机和组织能力的提高,该模型提出,ADHD症状,学术问题和父母与青少年的冲突减弱。我们讨论了在这个模型中的次级机制和结果,个人特定的过程的可能性,基于社区的适应STAND的影响,并计划使用复杂的中介模型来验证这个概念模型。
Little is known about processes through which behavior therapy (BT) for adolescent ADHD improves outcomes. The purpose of this study was to build a theoretical model for the processes through which a BT for adolescent ADHD (Supporting Teens’ Autonomy Daily; STAND) impacts functioning. Seventy-eight audio recordings from a standard therapeutic task in the final STAND session were analyzed as parents and adolescents (ages 11–16) reflected upon what changed during STAND and why. Qualitative coding sorted parent and teen statements into orthogonal categories of perceived changes. Network analysis examined inter-relations between categories. Results indicated twenty-one categories of perceived change areas. Parent use of behavioral strategies, adolescent motivation, and adolescent organization skills were central nodes in the network of perceived changes, with strong relations to academic and parent-teen relationship outcomes. A model is proposed in which skills training in STAND increases parent behavioral strategy use and teen organization skills, while Motivational Interviewing (MI) in STAND increase parent behavioral strategy use and initial adolescent motivation. In turn, parent behavioral strategy use is proposed to further reinforce teen motivation through contingency management, thereby increasing teen application or organization skills to daily life. As a result of improved teen motivation and organization skills, the model proposes that ADHD symptoms, academic problems, and parent-teen conflict abate. We discuss secondary mechanisms and outcomes in this model, the possibility of person-specific processes, implications for community-based adaptation of STAND, and plans to validate this conceptual model using sophisticated mediational models.
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