Individual and Sibling Characteristics: Parental Differential Treatment and Adolescent Externalizing Behaviors.
Individual and Sibling Characteristics: Parental Differential Treatment and Adolescent Externalizing Behaviors.
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DOI：
10.1007/s10964-018-0892-8
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发表时间：
2018-12
影响因子：
4.9
通讯作者：
Marceau K
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Rolan E;Marceau K
青少年关于父母区别对待的报告与外部化行为的增加有关。本研究探讨了青少年自尊和兄弟姐妹关系特征（年龄间隔和兄弟姐妹关系质量）是否会调节父母差别待遇和后来的外化行为之间的关联。在两次评估中收集了708对兄弟姐妹的数据（94%为白色; 51%为男性;年龄相差< 4岁的同性对）。年长/年幼的兄弟姐妹的年龄为M评估1 = 13.5/12.1和M评估2 = 16.2/14.7岁。我们发现，较高水平的母亲差别待遇预示着年长的兄弟姐妹在外化行为方面有更大的剩余收益，这些兄弟姐妹是：a）与他们的兄弟姐妹年龄相同或相近，自尊心较低;或B）比他们的兄弟姐妹大三岁，自尊心较高。较高水平的父亲的差别待遇预测更大的剩余收益外化的年长的兄弟姐妹与更广泛的年龄范围（无论自尊），并在年长的兄弟姐妹与高水平的自尊（无论年龄差异）。令人惊讶的是，母亲的差别待遇是保护在一种情况下：青少年低自尊谁是至少三年以上的兄弟姐妹，母亲的差别待遇预测减少外化行为。父亲的差别待遇是保护更多的青年比母亲的差别待遇：年长的兄弟姐妹与低自尊谁经历了父亲的差别待遇表现出减少外化行为在整个青春期，无论年龄差异。研究结果强调了自尊和兄弟姐妹年龄间隔的重要性，特别是显着的背景影响年长的兄弟姐妹的母亲和父亲的区别对待的看法，母亲，特别是父亲的区别对待并不总是作为一个风险因素外化的问题。
Adolescents’ reports of parental differential treatment have been linked to increased externalizing behaviors. The current study investigated whether adolescent self-esteem and sibling relationship characteristics (age-spacing and sibling relationship quality) moderated associations between parental differential treatment and later externalizing behavior. Data was gathered at two assessments from 708 sibling pairs (94% White; 51% male; same-gender pairs < 4 years apart in age). Older/younger siblings were aged MAssessment1 = 13.5/12.1 and MAssessment2 = 16.2/14.7 years. We found that higher levels of maternal differential treatment predicted greater residualized gains in externalizing behavior among older siblings who were a) the same age as their sibling or near-to and had low self-esteem or b) three years older than their sibling and had higher self-esteem. Higher levels of paternal differential treatment predicted greater residual gains in externalizing for older siblings with wider age ranges (regardless of self-esteem), and among older siblings with high levels of self-esteem (regardless of age difference). Surprisingly, maternal differential treatment was protective in one case: for adolescents with low self-esteem who were at least three years older than their siblings, maternal differential treatment predicted reduced externalizing behaviors. Paternal differential treatment was protective for more youth than maternal differential treatment: older siblings with low self-esteem who experienced paternal differential treatment exhibited decreased externalizing behaviors across adolescence, regardless of age difference. The findings highlight the importance of self-esteem and sibling age-spacing as particularly salient contextual influences in older siblings’ perceptions of maternal and paternal differential treatment, and that maternal and especially paternal differential treatment does not always serve as a risk factor for externalizing problems.
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影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Kowal, A;Kramer, L
通讯作者：
Kramer, L
DOI：
10.1002/cad.20202
发表时间：
2017-01-01
期刊：
POWER, CONTROL, AND INFLUENCE IN SIBLING RELATIONSHIPS ACROSS DEVELOPMENT
影响因子：
--
作者：
Campione-Barr, Nicole
通讯作者：
Campione-Barr, Nicole
DOI：
10.1111/jomf.12002
发表时间：
2013-04
期刊：
Journal of marriage and the family
影响因子：
--
作者：
Jensen AC;Whiteman SD;Fingerman KL;Birditt KS
通讯作者：
Birditt KS
DOI：
10.2307/351303
发表时间：
1983-01-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY
影响因子：
--
作者：
COOPER, JE;HOLMAN, J;BRAITHWAITE, VA
通讯作者：
BRAITHWAITE, VA
影响因子：
2.7
作者：
Kowal, A;Kramer, L;Crick, NR
通讯作者：
Crick, NR