Children show adult-like hippocampal pattern similarity for familiar but not novel events.
Children show adult-like hippocampal pattern similarity for familiar but not novel events.
复制标题
对于熟悉但不新颖的事件,儿童表现出类似成人的海马模式相似性。
DOI:
10.1016/j.brainres.2022.147991
复制
发表时间:
2022-09-15
期刊:
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
The ability to detect differences among similar events in our lives is a crucial aspect of successful episodic memory performance, which develops across early childhood. The neural substrate of this ability is supported by operations in the medial temporal lobe (MTL). Here, we used representational similarity analysis (RSA) to measure neural pattern similarity in hippocampus, perirhinal cortex, and parahippocampal cortex for 4- to 10-year-old children and adults during naturalistic viewing of clips from the same compared to different movies. Further, we assessed the role of prior exposure to individual movie clips on pattern similarity in the MTL. In both age groups, neural pattern similarity in hippocampus was lower for clips drawn from the same movies compared to those drawn from different movies, suggesting that related content activates processes focused on keeping representations with shared content distinct. However, children showed this only for movies with which they had prior exposures, whereas adults showed the effect regardless of any prior exposures to the movies. These findings suggest that children require repeated exposure to stimuli to show adult-like MTL functioning in distinguishing among similar events.
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发表时间:
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期刊:
Current biology : CB
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
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