A crisis in aerial sovereignty? Considering the implications of recent military violations of national airspace

A crisis in aerial sovereignty? Considering the implications of recent military violations of national airspace
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空中主权危机?

DOI:
10.1111/j.1475-4762.2009.00896.x
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发表时间:
2010
期刊:
影响因子:
2.2
通讯作者:
Williams A
Williams A
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Williams A

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近年来,一些国家实施先发制人和证券化政策,导致一国空军对另一国领土的空中入侵次数增加,通常发生在地面入侵之前,事实上,而不是地面入侵。本文认为,至关重要的是,我们将领土概念化为一个三维体积,而不仅仅是一个平面区域,以便分析这些事件如何影响国家主权。该文件的中心论点是将最近关于领土完整和或有主权的工作扩展到这一空中方面。一些简短的案例研究,以说明不同的入侵行为如何积极侵犯领土完整或使国家主权的条件。结论试图回答以下问题:这些事件是否意味着空中主权危机,或者它们是否证实了这一国际法准则的长期衰落。
The implementation of policies of pre‐emption and securitisation by a number of states has led to an increase in the number of aerial incursions by one state's air force into another state's territory in recent years, often occurring before and, indeed, instead of ground incursions. This paper argues that it is vital that we conceptualise territory as a three‐dimensional volume, rather than simply a flat area, in order to enable an analysis of how these events impact state sovereignty. The central contention of the paper is to extend recent work on territorial integrity and contingent sovereignty into this aerial dimension. A number of brief case studies are provided to illustrate how different incursion practices actively violate territorial integrity or render state sovereignty contingent. The conclusion seeks to answer the question of whether these incidents imply a crisis in aerial sovereignty or whether they confirm the chronic decline of this norm of international law.
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