Genetic variants and associations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations with major clinical outcomes.

Genetic variants and associations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations with major clinical outcomes.
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DOI:
10.1001/jama.2012.17304
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发表时间:
2012-11-14
影响因子:
120.7
通讯作者:
Kestenbaum, Bryan
Kestenbaum, Bryan
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Levin, Gregory P.;Robinson-Cohen, Cassianne;de Boer, Ian H.;Houston, Denise K.;Lohman, Kurt;Liu, Yongmei;Kritchevsky, Stephen B.;Cauley, Jane A.;Tanaka, Toshiko;Ferrucci, Luigi;Bandinelli, Stefania;Patel, Kushang V.;Hagstrom, Emil;Michaelsson, Karl;Melhus, Hakan;Wang, Thomas;Wolf, Myles;Psaty, Bruce M.;Siscovick, David;Kestenbaum, Bryan

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在基于社区的大型前瞻性研究中,较低的血清 25-羟基维生素 D 浓度与许多慢性疾病的较高风险相关。底物 25-羟基维生素 D 必须转化为 1,25-二羟基维生素 D 才能获得完整的生物活性,复杂的代谢途径表明,维生素 D 代谢的个体差异可能会改变所测血清 25-羟基维生素 D 的临床结果。旨在研究编码维生素 D 结合蛋白、巨蛋白、cubilin、CYP27B1、CYP24A1 和维生素 D 受体 (VDR) 的基因内的常见变异是否会改变低 25-羟基维生素 D 与主要临床结果的关联。对来自社区心血管健康研究的 1514 名白人参与者(从美国 4 个地区招募)的发现队列中的 141 个单核苷酸多态性进行检查。参与者在 1992 年至 1993 年期间进行了血清 25-羟基维生素 D 测量,并进行了平均 11 年的随访(截至 2006 年)。在独立的、以社区为基础的美国健康、老龄化和身体成分研究(n=922;随访:1998-1999 年至 2005 年)、意大利基安蒂 Invecchiare(n=835;随访:1998-2000 年至 2006 年)和瑞典乌普萨拉成年男性纵向研究(n=970;随访: 1991-1995 年至 2008 年)队列研究。长期随访中髋部骨折、心肌梗死、癌症和死亡率的综合结果。在发现阶段确定了 5 个单核苷酸多态性与低 25-羟基维生素 D 浓度之间的相互作用,其中 1 个涉及在独立荟萃分析中复制的 VDR 基因变异。在心血管健康研究参与者中,低 25-羟基维生素 D 浓度与复合结果风险比相关,对于 rs7968585 具有 1 个次要等位基因的患者,复合结果风险比为 1.40(95% CI,1.12–1.74);对于 rs7968585 具有 2 个次要等位基因的患者,复合结果风险比为 1.82(95% CI,1.31–2.54)。相比之下,在该单核苷酸多态性具有 0 个次要等位基因的参与者中,没有证据表明存在关联(估计风险比为 0.93 [95% CI,0.70-1.24])。已知的低 25-羟基维生素 D 与主要健康结果的关联可能因维生素 D 受体的常见遗传差异而异。
Lower serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations are associated with greater risks of many chronic diseases across large, prospective community-based studies. Substrate 25-hydroxyvitamin D must be converted to 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D for full biological activity, and complex metabolic pathways suggest that interindividual variability in vitamin D metabolism may alter the clinical consequences of measured serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D. To investigate whether common variation within genes encoding the vitamin D–binding protein, megalin, cubilin, CYP27B1, CYP24A1, and the vitamin D receptor (VDR) modify associations of low 25-hydroxyvitamin D with major clinical outcomes. Examination of 141 single-nucleotide polymorphisms in a discovery cohort of 1514 white participants (who were recruited from 4 US regions) from the community-based Cardiovascular Health Study. Participants had serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D measurements in 1992–1993 and were followed up for a median of 11 years (through 2006). Replication meta-analyses were conducted across the independent, community-based US Health, Aging, and Body Composition (n=922; follow-up: 1998–1999 through 2005), Italian Invecchiare in Chianti (n=835; follow-up: 1998–2000 through 2006), and Swedish Uppsala Longitudinal Study of Adult Men (n = 970; follow-up: 1991–1995 through 2008) cohort studies. Composite outcome of incident hip facture, myocardial infarction, cancer, and mortality over long-term follow-up. Interactions between 5 single-nucleotide polymorphisms and low 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration were identified in the discovery phase and 1 involving a variant in the VDR gene replicated in independent meta-analysis. Among Cardiovascular Health Study participants, low 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration was associated with hazard ratios for risk of the composite outcome of 1.40 (95% CI, 1.12–1.74) for those who had 1 minor allele at rs7968585 and 1.82 (95% CI, 1.31–2.54) for those with 2 minor alleles at rs7968585. In contrast, there was no evidence of an association (estimated hazard ratio, 0.93 [95% CI, 0.70–1.24]) among participants who had 0 minor alleles at this single-nucleotide polymorphism. Known associations of low 25-hydroxyvitamin D with major health outcomes may vary according to common genetic differences in the vitamin D receptor.
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