Police station meaning, closure and (in)visibility

Police station meaning, closure and (in)visibility
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警察局的含义、关闭和(不)可见性

DOI:
10.1080/10439463.2023.2293004
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
2.7
通讯作者:
Millie A
Millie A
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Millie A

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本文认为,派出所的存在或不存在反映了警务的视觉象征意义。焦点是英格兰,近年来那里的警察局关闭了很长一段时间。这篇文章引用了对警署屋经理的采访,并考虑了他们提出的关闭理由以及由此对能见度的影响。讨论受到视觉犯罪学和符号学的影响,以及Jan Terpstra和同事提出的抽象警察的概念,即警察现在从他们服务的社区以及彼此之间更加抽象。警察局关闭的原因被解释为财政紧缩,但也是因为传统建筑不适合,需求的变化,以及警察模式的变化。在这些情况下,一些关闭似乎是合适的,因为公众参与保持在网上。此外,糟糕的社区关系意味着一些人可能更愿意没有当地的电视台。然而,我们认为,从视觉上看,当地警察局的存在与否可以被解读为警方对社区的投资,或者相反,缺乏兴趣的象征。讨论了这些争论的意义。
This article considers the visual symbolism of policing as reflected by the presence or absence of police stations. The focus is England where recent years have witnessed a prolonged period of police station closure. The article draws on interviews with police estate managers and considers their reasons given for closure and consequent impact on visibility. The discussion is influenced by visual criminology and semiotics, as well as the concept of the abstract police developed by Jan Terpstra and colleagues, that police officers are now more abstract from the communities they serve, and from each other. Station closure was explained as being due to austerity, but also the unsuitability of ‘legacy’ buildings, changes in demand, and changes in police models. In these contexts, some closures may seem appropriate with public engagement maintained online. Moreover, poor community relations mean some may prefer not to have a local station. Yet, we argue that the visual presence or absence of a local police station can be read semiotically as a symbol of the police’s investment, or conversely lack of interest, in the community. The significance of these debates is discussed.
可见警务:制服与警察职业身份的(重新)构建
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