Visible policing: uniforms and the (re)construction of police occupational identity

Visible policing: uniforms and the (re)construction of police occupational identity
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可见警务:制服与警察职业身份的(重新)构建

DOI:
10.1080/10439463.2022.2096608
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
2.7
通讯作者:
Rowe M
Rowe M
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rowe M

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本文通过探讨警察制服、人工制品和职业身份之间的关系,为当代犯罪学关于警察能见度的辩论做出了贡献。本文受到视觉犯罪学和符号学的影响,并借鉴了来自四个英国警察部门的官员和工作人员的启发式采访。参与者被要求随身携带一件物品或图像,他们认为这是他们职业身份的重要表现,然后进行讨论。大多数情况下,物体或图像与他们的制服有关。调查结果的视觉象征意义,图像和表演的制服和相关的材料人工制品。与会者利用视觉表现来理解他们的作用的积极和消极方面,并根据他们认为的外部挑战,如减少警察人数和暴力和危险的威胁,捍卫他们的职业身份。这种物质文化的交往属性对警察工作的自我合法性和职业认同具有重要的象征意义。
This article contributes to contemporary criminological debates on police visibility by exploring the relationship between police uniforms, artefacts and occupational identity. The article is influenced by visual criminology and semiotics and draws on elicitation interviews with officers and staff from four English police services. Participants were asked to bring with them an object or image that they identified as being an important expression of their occupational identity, which was then discussed. Most often objects or images were associated with their uniform. Findings are presented in relation to the visual symbolism, iconography and performativity of uniforms and related material artefacts. Participants drew upon visual representations in making sense of positive and negative aspects of their role and in defending their occupational identity in the light of perceived external challenges, such as reductions in police numbers and threats of violence and danger. It is argued that the communicative properties of this material culture play an important symbolic role in the self-legitimation and professional identity of police work.
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