The world within reach: An image database of reach-relevant environments.

The world within reach: An image database of reach-relevant environments.
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DOI:
10.1167/jov.21.7.14
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发表时间:
2021-07-06
期刊:
影响因子:
1.8
通讯作者:
Konkle T
Konkle T
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Josephs EL;Zhao H;Konkle T

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近尺度空间是我们视觉体验的关键组成部分:无论是工作还是休闲,我们大部分时间都沉浸在触手可及的世界中并对其采取行动。在这里,我们提出了可达空间数据库,一个新的刺激集,包含超过10,000个图像描绘第一人称,电机相关的意见,在一个近似的可达规模(以下简称“可达空间”),这反映了视觉输入,代理人会经历,而她的手执行任务。根据我们开发的分类法,这些图像被分为350多个类别,该分类法捕获与每个可达空间的身份相关的信息,包括更广泛的设置和房间,交互的轨迹(例如,厨房柜台、桌子),以及它提供的具体行动。对数据库中的分类标签进行的总结分析表明,活动与支持活动的空间之间存在紧密联系:虽然少数房间和交互位置提供了许多不同的活动(例如,研讨会,桌子),大多数reachspace是相对专业化的,通常只提供一个主要活动(例如,加油站泵、飞机驾驶舱、厨房砧板)。总的来说,这个Reachspace数据库代表了可达环境的大量样本,并提供了一个新的资源来支持行为和神经研究,以视觉表示的可达相关环境。该数据库可在开放科学框架(osf.io/bfyxk/)上下载。
Near-scale spaces are a key component of our visual experience: Whether for work or for leisure, we spend much of our days immersed in, and acting upon, the world within reach. Here, we present the Reachspace Database, a novel stimulus set containing over 10,000 images depicting first person, motor-relevant views at an approximated reachable scale (hereafter “reachspaces”), which reflect the visual input that an agent would experience while performing a task with her hands. These images are divided into over 350 categories, based on a taxonomy we developed, which captures information relating to the identity of each reachspace, including the broader setting and room it is found in, the locus of interaction (e.g., kitchen counter, desk), and the specific action it affords. Summary analyses of the taxonomy labels in the database suggest a tight connection between activities and the spaces that support them: While a small number of rooms and interaction loci afford many diverse actions (e.g., workshops, tables), most reachspaces were relatively specialized, typically affording only one main activity (e.g., gas station pump, airplane cockpit, kitchen cutting board). Overall, this Reachspace Database represents a large sampling of reachable environments and provides a new resource to support behavioral and neural research into the visual representation of reach-relevant environments. The database is available for download on the Open Science Framework (osf.io/bfyxk/).
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影响因子: 29.9
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