10 years of BAWLing into affective and aesthetic processes in reading: what are the echoes?
10 years of BAWLing into affective and aesthetic processes in reading: what are the echoes?
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DOI：
10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00714
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发表时间：
2015
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Braun M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jacobs AM;Võ ML;Briesemeister BB;Conrad M;Hofmann MJ;Kuchinke L;Lüdtke J;Braun M
阅读不仅是“冷的”信息处理，而且涉及情感和审美过程，远远超出了当前的单词识别、句子处理或文本理解模型所能解释的范围。为了研究这种“热”的阅读过程，需要标准化的工具来量化心理语言变量和情感变量在词汇下、词汇上、词汇间和词汇上的水平(例如，语音象似性、词价、唤醒广度或段落悬念)。柏林情感词表(BAWL)就是这样一种工具，已经在50多项已发表的研究中被使用，这些研究展示了词汇情感变量对所有相关加工水平(经验、行为、神经元)的影响。在这篇文章中，我们首先介绍了几个BAWL研究的新数据。这些研究一起考察了关于阅读中的情感效应的不同观点，这些观点来自维度(如价态)和离散的情感特征(如幸福感)，或具体化的认知特征，如嗅觉。其次，我们将对情感词加工这一复杂问题的研究扩展到具有混合情感特征的词。这些词意味着正价和负价，和/或使它们美丽或丑陋的特征。最后，根据本研究结果，我们对情感词加工的神经认知模型进行了初步探讨，为以后的研究提出了新的问题。
Reading is not only “cold” information processing, but involves affective and aesthetic processes that go far beyond what current models of word recognition, sentence processing, or text comprehension can explain. To investigate such “hot” reading processes, standardized instruments that quantify both psycholinguistic and emotional variables at the sublexical, lexical, inter-, and supralexical levels (e.g., phonological iconicity, word valence, arousal-span, or passage suspense) are necessary. One such instrument, the Berlin Affective Word List (BAWL) has been used in over 50 published studies demonstrating effects of lexical emotional variables on all relevant processing levels (experiential, behavioral, neuronal). In this paper, we first present new data from several BAWL studies. Together, these studies examine various views on affective effects in reading arising from dimensional (e.g., valence) and discrete emotion features (e.g., happiness), or embodied cognition features like smelling. Second, we extend our investigation of the complex issue of affective word processing to words characterized by a mixture of affects. These words entail positive and negative valence, and/or features making them beautiful or ugly. Finally, we discuss tentative neurocognitive models of affective word processing in the light of the present results, raising new issues for future studies.
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3.8
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通讯作者：
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