Evaluation of Self-Reported Agricultural Tasks, Safety Concerns, and Health and Safety Behaviors of Young Adults in U.S. Collegiate Agricultural Programs.

Evaluation of Self-Reported Agricultural Tasks, Safety Concerns, and Health and Safety Behaviors of Young Adults in U.S. Collegiate Agricultural Programs.
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DOI:
10.3390/safety7020044
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发表时间:
2021-06-03
期刊:
Safety (Basel, Switzerland)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Rohlman DS
Rohlman DS
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gibbs JL;Walls K;Sheridan C;Sullivan D;Cheyney M;Janssen B;Rohlman DS

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参加大学农业项目的年轻人是农业健康和安全培训的关键受众。了解年轻人从事的农场任务对于定制健康和安全教育是必要的。该项目分析了Gear Up for Ag Health and Safety™计划的评估调查反馈,包括报告的农业任务、安全问题、与医疗保健提供者讨论健康和安全问题的频率、安全行为和未来职业计划。所报告的最常见任务包括操作机器和搬运谷物。大多数学员打算毕业后在家庭拥有的农业经营或农业综合企业/合作社工作。报告的安全行为(听力保护,眼睛保护和防晒霜使用时,执行户外任务)不同的性别和教育类型。男性社区学院和大学的参与者报告说,在道路上操作设备时,“险些”和撞车的发生率更高。三分之一的参与者报告说,他们与医疗服务提供者讨论了农业健康和安全问题,而72%的人担心他们的家人和农业同事的健康和安全。这些发现为更好地制定针对这一人群的农业健康和安全计划提供了指导--未来的培训应该进行独特的定制,并考虑到性别和教育差异。
Young adults enrolled in collegiate agricultural programs are a critical audience for agricultural health and safety training. Understanding the farm tasks that young adults engage in is necessary for tailoring health and safety education. The project analyzed evaluation survey responses from the Gear Up for Ag Health and Safety™ program, including reported agricultural tasks, safety concerns, frequency of discussing health and safety concerns with healthcare providers, safety behaviors, and future career plans. The most common tasks reported included operation of machinery and grain-handling. Most participants intended to work on a family-owned agricultural operation or for an agribusiness/cooperative following graduation. Reported safety behaviors (hearing protection, eye protection, and sunscreen use when performing outdoor tasks) differed by gender and education type. Male community college and university participants reported higher rates of “near-misses” and crashes when operating equipment on the roadway. One-third of participants reported discussing agricultural health and safety issues with their medical provider, while 72% were concerned about the health and safety of their family and co-workers in agriculture. These findings provide guidance for better development of agricultural health and safety programs addressing this population—future trainings should be uniquely tailored, accounting for gender and educational differences.
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