Probing dynein and kinesin stepping with mechanical manipulation in a living cell.

Probing dynein and kinesin stepping with mechanical manipulation in a living cell.
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DOI:
10.1002/cphc.200900113
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发表时间:
2009-07-13
期刊:
Chemphyschem : a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Xie XS
Xie XS
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sims PA;Xie XS

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We report a label-free assay for simultaneous optical manipulation and tracking of endogenous lipid droplets as actively transported cargoes in a living mammalian cell with sub-millisecond time resolution. Using an EM-CCD camera as a highly sensitive quadrant detector, we can detect steps of dynein- and kinesin-driven cargoes under known force loads. We can distinguish single and multiple motor-driven cargoes and show that the stall forces for inward and outward transported cargoes are similar. By combining the stall force observable with the ability to detect individual steps, we can characterize kinesin- and dynein-driven active transport in different force regimes.
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